News

 Statistics

Number of Journals56
Number of Issues2,148
Number of Articles22,198
Article View97,777,078
PDF Download35,345,985
Jafari, B., Ahmadi, A., Mousavi, S. (2023). Efficacy of herbicides time application for weed control in rain-fed Lentil (Lens culinaris Medik.). , 14(1), 160-179. doi: 10.22067/ijpr.v14i1.2209-1045
Bentolhoda Jafari; Abdolreza Ahmadi; Seyed Karim Mousavi. "Efficacy of herbicides time application for weed control in rain-fed Lentil (Lens culinaris Medik.)". , 14, 1, 2023, 160-179. doi: 10.22067/ijpr.v14i1.2209-1045
Jafari, B., Ahmadi, A., Mousavi, S. (2023). 'Efficacy of herbicides time application for weed control in rain-fed Lentil (Lens culinaris Medik.)', , 14(1), pp. 160-179. doi: 10.22067/ijpr.v14i1.2209-1045
Jafari, B., Ahmadi, A., Mousavi, S. Efficacy of herbicides time application for weed control in rain-fed Lentil (Lens culinaris Medik.). , 2023; 14(1): 160-179. doi: 10.22067/ijpr.v14i1.2209-1045

Efficacy of herbicides time application for weed control in rain-fed Lentil (Lens culinaris Medik.)

پژوهش‌های حبوبات ایران
Volume 14, Issue 1 - Serial Number 27, June 2023, Pages 160-179    PDF (1017.47 K)
Document Type: Original Article
DOI: 10.22067/ijpr.v14i1.2209-1045
Authors
Bentolhoda Jafari1; Abdolreza Ahmadi* 1; Seyed Karim Mousavi2
1Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Lorestan University, Khorramabad, Iran
2Plant Protection Research Department, Lorestan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, AREEO, Lorestan, Iran
Abstract
Introduction
Rain-fed Lentil (Lens culinaris Medik.) is vulnerable to weed competition because of its tiny stature, slow establishment, and limited vegetative growth. Weed control is necessary for maximum seed yield and seed quality. Crop yield losses are primarily a result of competition with weeds for nutrients, moisture and space. Therefore, weed control at this period plays an important role to gain high roduction. Although the vast majority of lentil production is under rain-fed conditions, there is a little published information on weed control with herbicides in rain-fed lentils. Herbicides due to efficiency and expense savings play a  essential role in weed control. The purpose of this research was to determine the best time to application effective herbicides in weeds control for the maximum rain-fed Lentil production in Khorramabad.
 
Materials and Methods
The Lentil (Lens culinaris Medik.) field experiment was carried out as split plot based on complete randomized block design with three replications during 2017-2018 in Khorramabad (48.21°E, 33.29°N, 1170 m above sea level, 450 mm average yearly precipitation) Iran. The following herbicides were used: Oxyfluorfen (EC 24%) 1 Li ha-1, Isoxaflutole (SC 480) 200 Ml ha-1, Flumetsulam(WG 800) 20 g ha-1, Metribuzin (WP 70%) 500g ha-1, Pendimethalin Aria(EC33%) 4 li ha-1, Pendimethalin Prowl (CS45.5%) 4li ha-1, Imazethapyr (SL10%) 350 ml ha-1 and Pendimethalin prowl 2li ha-1plus Imazethapyr 350 ml ha-1. Herbicide applicatioin time at 3 levels; IAP application (Immediately after planting), PRE application and IBCE (eraly post herbicide application at fourth lentil node stage) was assigned to the main and sub plots respectively. The fields were in wheat cultivation in the year before the experiments. The soil at the test sites was a silty loam with a pH of 7.9 and organic matter of 1.11%. Lentil was sown at a density of 75 kg seed ha-1 by hand on December 21, 2017. Herbicides were sprayed with an electric knapsack sprayer MATABI (calibrated to deliver 300 L ha-1. In order to evaluate the effect of treatments on weeds density and biomass, at the beginning of lentil flowering, sampling was done from a surface of 0.3 m-2 area and weed density and weed biomass recorded. At lentil physiological maturity, the yield and yield components were measured by harvesting lentil plants from a 1-m2 area in each plot (Izadi & Maghsoudi, 1400). The data were subjected to the analysis of variance using SAS. Means were compared using Duncan's Multiple Range test at P=0.05 level of significance.  
 
Results and Discussion
The results indicated that the lowest weed density and weed biomass were associated with Flumetsulam and Prowl plus Imazethapyr. The average weed densities for the postemergence and preemergence treatments of the eight evaluated herbicides were 14.9% and 31.0% lower, respectively, compared to the herbicide application immediately after planting. The least herbicide injury effects on the Lentil crop were assigned to the Pendimethalin Aria, Pendimethalin Prowl, Prowl plus Imazethapyr, Imazethapyr and Flumetsulam. In the case of Oxyfluorfen herbicide, weed density for early postemergence application treatment was 84.1% lower than in PRE application. In the case of Isoxaflutole herbicide, the mean weed density for application immediately after planting was 79.3% lower than for early post-application. In the case of Flumetsulam herbicide, the mean of weed biomass for application immediately after planting was 73.3% and 66.6% less than preemergence and early post-application, respectively. With the exception of Flumetsulam herbicide, there was no significant difference between the different herbicide application times in terms of weed biomass. The highest average Lentil grain yield per unit area was observed when Flumetsulam herbicide was applied immediately after planting. On the other hand, the lowest average Lentil grain yield per unit area was recorded when Isoxaflutole herbicide was applied immediately after planting. No significant differences in Lentil grain yield per unit area were found between the different application times for the herbicides Metribuzin and Imazethapyr. Based on cluster analysis grouping of relative efficacy of control treatments, immediately after planting application or preemergence application of Flumetsulam and early postemergence application of Imazethapyr were better than the other herbicide treatments for Lentil weed control, whereas the lowest relative efficacy was related to preemergence application of Oxyfluorfen, immediately after planting application of Isoxaflutole and Metribuzin, and preemergence application of Pendimethalin Arya.
 
Conclusion
Based on the results of this research, the application of flumezolam immediately after planting (20 g ha-1) and imazatapir( 350 ml ha-1) as pre-emergence application have had more efficiency for weed control in lentil than other herbicide treatments, while the pre-emergent application of oxyfluorfen, the application immediately after planting of isoxaflotel and metribyozin have  had the effects of plant burning on lentil crops and the pendimethalin Aria herbicide is not recommended  in lentil farms because of to the lack of control of broadleaf weeds under normal conditions in lentil fields. In general, among the experimental treatments, in terms of the level of control efficiency and the level of safety for the lentil crop, the application of flumetsulam immediately after planting was the best herbicide treatment.
Keywords
Flumetsulam; Imazethapyr; Isoxaflutole; Metribuzin
References
  1. Abi-Ghanem, R., Carpenter-Boggs, L., and Smith, J.L. 2011.Cultivar effects on nitrogen fixation in peas and lentils. Biology and Fertility of Soils 47(1):115-120.
  2. Ahmadi, A.R. 2011. Weed floristic composition and chemical weed management of Lentil. Ph.D. Thesis. Ferdowsi University of, Mashhad.
  3. Ahmadi, A.R., RashedMohasel, M.H., Khazaei, H.R., Ghanbari, A., Ghorbani, R., and Mousavi, S.K. 2013. Weed floristic composition in lentil (Lens culinaris) Farms in Khorramabad. Iranian Journal of Field Crops Research 11(1): 45-53. (In Persian with English Summary).
  4. Ahmadi, A.R., Shahbazi, S., and Diyanat, M. 2016. Efficacy of five herbicides for weed control in rain-fed lentil (Lens culinaris). Weed Technology 30(2): 448-455.
  5. Alikani, R., S. Saeedipour and Lorzadeh, Sh. 2017. Investigating the effect of oxyfluorfen herbicide levels on the control of Bindweeds (Convolvulus arrensis) and yield components of two varieties of mung bean (Vigna radiate) in the weather conditions of Ahvaz. Bi-Quarterly Journal of Plant Production 6(2):41-48.
  6. Amiri, S. 2007. Evaluating the efficiency of several herbicides in controlling weeds in dry lentil cultivation in Yasouj region. Master's thesis. University of Birjand.
  7. Azari, S. J., M. Parsa, M., Nezami, A., Tavakol Afshari, R., and Nabati, J. 2022. Effect of priming and temperature on emergence and establishment of two lentil (Lens culinaris) genotypes featuring low and high seed vigor. Iranian Journal of Pulses Research 12(1): 24-36. (In Persian with English Summary).
  8. Bhowmick, M.K., Bag, M.K., and Islam, S. 2010. Integrated weed management in lentil (Lens culinaris Medikus). The Journal of Plant Protection Sciences 2 (2): 88-91.
  9. Brand, J., Yaduraju, NT., Shivakumar, BG., and McMurray, L. 2007. Weed management. Pages 159–172 in Yadav SS, McNeil DL, Stevenson PC, eds. Lentil: An Ancient Crop for Modern Times. Dordrecht, the Netherlands: Springer
  10. Chaudhary, S.U., Iqbal, J., Hussain, M., and Wajid, A. 2011. Economical weed control in lentils crop. The Journal of Animal & Plant Science 21(4): 734-737.
  11. Delivin, D.L., Long, Y.H. and Madax, L.D. 1991. Using reduced rates of post emergence, herbicide in soybean (Glycine max). Weed Technology, 5:534 – 840.
  12. Délye, C. 2005. Weed resistance to acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase inhibitors: An update. Weed Science 53(5): 728-746.
  13. Elkoca, E., Kantar F., and Zengin, H. 2005. Weed control in lentil (Lens culinaris) in eastern Turkey. New Zealand Journal of Crop and Horticultural Science 33(3): 231-239.
  14. Ellis, C., Lane, A., Robinson, D., and O'Sullivan, C. 2017. Considerations for optimising the application of pre-emergence herbicides. Aspects of Applied Biology 134: 7-14.
  15. Fageria, N.K., Baligar, V.C., Jones, C.A. 2010. Growth and Mineral Nutrition of Field Crops. CRC Press, New York.
  16. 2016. Food and Agriculture organization of the United Nations. Available at Web Site http://www.fao.org/.
  17. Fraser J, Moyer JR, Topinka AK, McCartney D. 2003. Tolerance of annual forage legumes to herbicides in Alberta. Can J Plant Sci 83: 649-652.
  18. Guglielmini, A.C., Verdu´ , A.M.C., Satorre, E.H. 2016. Competitive ability of five common weed species in competition with soybean. Int. J. Pest Manag. 63, 30–36.
  19. Hanson, B.D., and Thill, D.C. 2001. Effects of imazethapyr and pendimethalin on lentil (Lens culinaris), pea (Pisum sativum), and a subsequent winter wheat (Triticum aestivum) crop. Weed Technology 15(1): 190-194.
  20. Heap, I., and Duke, S.O. 2018. Overview of glyphosate-resistant weeds worldwide. Pest Management Science 74(5): 1040-1049.
  21. Hossain, Z., Wang, X., Hamel, C., Knight, J.D., Morrison, M.J., and Gan, Y. 2016. Biological nitrogen fixation by pulse crops on semiarid Canadian prairies. Canadian Journal of Plant Science 97(1): 119-131.
  22. Izadi-Darbandi, E., and Maghsoudi, A. 2021. Effect of biological and chemical fertilizers and weed control methods on lentil (Lens culinaris) biomass and seed yield. Iranian Journal of Pulses Research 12 (1): 144-155. (In Persian with English Summary).
  23. Jabran, K., Chauhan, B.S. 2015. Weed management in aerobic rice systems. Crop. Prot. 78, 151–163.
  24. Johnson, E.N., Ulrich, D.J. Blackshaw, R.E. Sapsford, K.L. and Holms, F. A. 2007. Effect of timing of isoxaflutole application on weed control in desi chickpea (Cicer arietinum). https://harvest.usask.ca/bitstream/handle/10388/9375/E.N.%20Johnson%20et%20al,%202007.pdf?sequence=1 Accessed: December 4, 2018.
  25. Kantar F, Zengin H and Elkoca E. 2005. Weed control in lentil (Lens culinaris) in eastern Turkey. New Zealand Journal of Crop and Horticultural Science, 2005, Vol. 33
  26. Matthews, J. 2018. Management of herbicide resistant weed populations.In: Herbicide Resistance in Plants. CRC Press, pp 317-336.
  27. Mckay, K., Miller, P. Jenks, B. Riesselman, J. Neill, K. Buschena, D. and Bussan, A.J. 2002. Growing chickpea in the northern great plains. North Dakota State University. NDSU Extension Service. Bulletin A-1236. 8 pp.
  28. McMurray, L., Preston, C., Vandenberg, A., Mao, D., Oldach K., Meier K., and Paull J. 2018. Development of high levels of Metribuzin tolerance in Lentil. Journal of Weed Science 67(1): 83-90.
  29. Mojeni, K H., Alizadeh, H., Majnoun-Hosseini, N., and Peyghambari, S.A. 2004. Effect of Herbicides and handweeding in control of weed in winter seeding and spring sown Lentil (Lens culinaris). Journal of Agronomy Science 1: 68-79. (In Persian).
  30. Mousavi, S.K., Sabeti, P., Jafarzadeh, N., and Bazzazi, D. 2010. Evaluation of some herbicides efficacy for weed control in chickpea (Cicer arietinum). Iranian Journal of Pulses Research 1(1): 19-31. In Persian with English Summary.
  31. Parsa, M., and Bagheri, A. 2008. Pulses. Jahad Daneshgahi Mashhad Press. Mashhad. 524 Pp. (In Persian).
  32. Sandral, G.H., Dear, B.S., Pratley, J.E., and Cullis, B.R. 1997. Herbicide dose response rate response curve in subterranean clover determined by a bioassay. Australian Journal of Experimental Agricultural 37: 67-74.
  33. Singh, G., Kaur, H., and Khanna, V. 2014. Weed management in lentil with post-emergence herbicides. Indian Journal of Weed Science 46 (2): 187-189.
  34. Thomas, A. G. 1991. Floristic composition and relative abundance of weeds in annual crops of Manitoba. Can. J. of Plant Sci. 71: 831-839.
  35. Veisi, M. 2001. Investigation of new herbicide Isoxaflutole in chickpea (Cicer arietinum) fields. Final report of Plant Protection Research Department, Kermanshah Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, AREEO, Kermanshah, Iran. No 397. (In Persian).
  36. Vencill, W.K. 2002. Herbicide Handbook. No.Ed. 8 pp.x + 493 pp. ref. 230. University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, USA.
  37. Wall, D.1994. Response of flax and lentil to seeding rates, depths and springapplication of dinitroanaline herbicides. Canadian Journal of Plant Science 74 (4): 875-882.
  38. Zand, E., Baghestani, M.A., Nezamabadi, N., Shimi, P., and Mousavi, S.K. 2017. A Guide Chemical Control of Weed in Iran. Jahad Daneshgahi Mashhad Press. 223 Pp. (In Persian).
  39. Zollinger, R.K. 2006. North Dakota Weed Control Guide. North Dakota State University (NDSU) Extension Service Bulletin W-253. Fargo, ND: North Dakota State University. http://www.ag.ndsu.nodak.edu/weeds/w253/w253-1c.htm. Accessed January 2008.
Statistics
Article View: 47,511
PDF Download: 6,192


Journal Management System. Powered by Sinaweb