شناسایی فعالیت‌های صنعتی متمرکز دارای مزیت نسبی صادرات و تعیین بازارهای هدف

اقتصاد و توسعه منطقه ای

مقاله 4، دوره 30، بهار و تابستان25، شهریور 1402، صفحه 103-139   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22067/erd.2023.80494.1164

نویسندگان

عاطفه احمدی^{* 1}؛ عبدالکریم حسین پور²

¹استادیار گروه اقتصاد، دانشگاه خلیج‌فارس بوشهر

²دکتری اقتصاد بین‌الملل

چکیده

شناسایی مزیت نسبی فعالیت­های اقتصادی در مناطق مختلف هر کشور امکان برنامه­ریزی صحیحی را در اختیار برنامه­ریزان اقتصادی قرار می­دهد. در این راستا استان بوشهر به‌عنوان یک منطقه مستعد به لحاظ دارا بودن پتانسیل­های بالقوه و بالفعل در زمینه­های مختلف در برخی فعالیت­ها ازجمله فعالیت­های صنعتی دارای مزیت نسبی است. ازاین‌رو در پژوهش حاضر با بهره­مندی ازنظریه­های مزیت نسبی و با استفاده از شاخص­هایی چون شاخص خوشه، شاخص بالاسا و شاخص تقارن بالاسا فعالیت­های صنعتی متمرکز شناسایی و سپس به تعیین فعالیت­های دارای مزیت نسبی در صادرات در سال­های 1384 الی 1398پرداخته شده است. در ادامه با توجه به اهمیت توسعه صادرات غیر نفتی بر اساس پنج شاخص واردات نسبی، تعداد کشورهای سهیم در واردات، عدم مزیت کشور هدف در تولید محصول، میانگین تعرفه و فاصله کشور هدف تا استان بوشهر با استفاده از روش تاکسونومی عددی مهم‌ترین بازارهای هدف محصول منتخب در آخرین سال آماری 1400 شناسایی شدند. نتایج حاصل شده نشان می­دهد استان بوشهر از میان فعالیت­های مختلف صنعتی متمرکز در فعالیت تولید مواد شیمیایی و فراورده­های شیمیایی دارای مزیت نسبی در صادرات است. همچنین نتایج تعیین اولویت بازارهای هدف در محصول مذکور  نشان داد کشورهای ترکمنستان، تاجیکستان، قرقیزستان و قطر به‌عنوان مهم‌ترین کشورهای هدف محصولات شیمیایی استان بوشهر به ترتیب دارای اولویت اول تا چهارم هستند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

برنامه‌‌ریزی منطقه‌ای؛ مزیت نسبی؛ صادرات؛ شاخص خوشه؛ بازار هدف

مراجع

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