تحلیل مؤلفه‌های تأثیرگذار بر بهبود مدیریت مزارع برنج در شهرستان رودبار

مجله اقتصاد و توسعه کشاورزی

مقاله 7، دوره 37، شماره 3 - شماره پیاپی 60، مهر 1402، صفحه 341-364   

نوع مقاله: مقالات پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22067/jead.2023.82560.1195

نویسندگان

حسین شعبانعلی فمی^* ؛ سید محمد صادق تیموری سندسی؛ ناصر مطیعی؛ مهسا معتقد

گروه مدیریت و توسعه کشاورزی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران

چکیده

هدف این مطالعه، بررسی مؤلفه­های تأثیرگذار بر بهبود مدیریت مزارع برنج در شهرستان رودبار بود که در قالب پارادایم کمی حاکم بر این پژوهش انجام شد. حجم نمونه تحقیق 252 نفر از کشاورزان شهرستان رودبار بودند که به­روش تصادفی ساده مورد­بررسی قرار گرفتند. باتوجه به شاخص­های محاسبه شده، پایایی و روایی مدل تایید گردید. به­منظور بررسی مؤلفه­های تاثیرگذار بهبود مدیریت مزارع برنج در شهرستان رودبار از یک مقیاس با 48 گویه که باطیف پنج گزینه­ای لیکرت مشتمل بر دو بخش کلی شامل ویژگی­های فردی-حرفه­ای شالی­کاران و گویه­های مربوط به بهبود مدیریت سنجیده شد، استفاده گردید. داده­های گردآوری شده با روش تحلیل­عاملی­تاییدی با نرم­افزار LISREL_8.8 تحلیل شدند. نتایج نشان داد مدیریت­تغذیه، مدیریت آفات و بیماری­ها و علف­های هرز، مدیریت فنی ـزراعی، مدیریت فروش و بازاریابی، مدیریت آب و خاک و مدیریت نیروی انسانی و سرمایه­های اجتماعی از جمله مؤلفه­هایی هستند که بهبود مدیریت مزارع برنج را تبیین می­کنند. برمبنای نتایج می­توان این­گونه استنباط نمود که کشاورزان می­بایست عوامل فنی و اجتماعی را در بهبود مدیریت مزارع خود موردتوجه قرار دهند. درراستای نتایج تحقیق پیشنهاد می­شود شرکت­های فنی خدماتی با مشارکت شرکت­های خصوصی اقدام به معرفی محلول­های تغذیه­ای مناسب برای دوره­های مختلف رشد و نمو برنج نماید تا شالیکاران بتوانند با مدیریت تغذیۀ شالیزارهای خود، کمیت و کیفیت محصول خود را بهبود بخشند. همچنین می­توان از طریق معرفی ماشین­های جدیدی که با شرایط منطقه و ارقام موردکشت در مزارع سازگار است، بهره­وری را افزایش داد. در همین­راستا، برگزاری نمایشگاه‌های سالانه مرتبط با معرفی فناوری‌های نوین مانند ماشین­آلات تولید و فرآوری برنج می­تواند مفید باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

برنج؛ شهرستان رودبار؛ شالیکار؛ مدیریت مزارع

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