بررسی کارایی افزودنی‌های بر پایه آهن در هضم بی‌هوازی کودهای دامی: مطالعه مدل‌سازی سینیتیک

ماشین های کشاورزی

مقاله 10، دوره 14، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 31، فروردین 1403، صفحه 15-34   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی لاتین

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22067/jam.2023.83173.1176

نویسندگان

جواد رضایی فر؛ عباس روحانی^* ؛ محمدعلی ابراهیمی نیک

گروه مهندسی بیوسیستم، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران

چکیده

در تلاش برای بهبود عملکرد و پایداری هضم بی‌هوازی (AD)، افزودنی‌های مبتنی بر آهن به‌عنوان ریزمغذی‌ها و لجن تصفیه آب آشامیدنی (DWTS) می‌توانند نقش کلیدی داشته باشند. این مطالعه به بررسی سینتیک تولید متان در طول AD کودهای گاوی می‌پردازد که شامل غلظت‌های مختلف Fe و Fe₃O₄ (10، 20 و 30 میلی‌گرم در لیتر) و DWTS (6، 12 و 18 میلی‌گرم در لیتر) می‌شود. با استفاده از یک کتابخانه گسترده از مدل‌های رگرسیون غیرخطی (NLR)، 26 نامزد مورد بررسی قرار گرفتند و هشت مورد به‌عنوان پیش‌بینی‌کننده‌های قوی برای کل فرآیند تولید متان ظاهر شدند. مدل Michaelis-Menten به‌عنوان انتخاب برتر برجسته شد و سینتیک کودهای دامی AD را با افزودنی‌های مشخص‌شده آشکار کرد. یافته‌ها نشان داد که سطوح مختلف DWTS بالاترین تولید متان را به‌همراه دارد، در حالی‌که Fe₃O₄20 و Fe₃O₄30 کمترین میزان را ثبت کردند. قابل‌ذکر است، DWTS6 تولید متان تقریباً 34% و 42% را در مقایسه با Fe20 و Fe₃O₄30 نشان داد و آن را به‌عنوان موثرترین تیمار معرفی کرد. علاوه بر این، DWTS12 بالاترین میزان تولید متان را به نمایش گذاشت و به 6/147 سی‌سی در روز ششم رسید. با تأکید بر مفاهیم عملی، این تحقیق بر کاربرد مدل پیشنهادی برای تجزیه و تحلیل سایر پارامترها و بهینه‌سازی عملکرد AD تأکید می‌کند. این مطالعه با بررسی پتانسیل افزودنی‌های مبتنی بر آهن و DWTS، مسیر را در تولید متان از کودهای گاوی و پیشبرد شیوه‌های مدیریت زباله پایدار هموار می‌سازد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عناصر کمیاب؛ کود دامی؛ مدل‌سازی؛ مطالعه سینتیک؛ هضم بی‌هوازی

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