- AOAC, (2023). Official Methods of Analysis, 22nd edition Association of Official Analytical Chemists Washington, D.C, USA.
- Ahmadi,, Afsharmanesh, M., & Salarmoini, M. (2021). Effects of biochar with vitamin C as replacement of dietary mineral supplements on performance and egg shell quality of laying hens. Iranian Journal of Animal Science Research, 14(3), 399-412. http:// doi.org/10.22067/IJASR.2021.70097.1021 ( In Persian with English Summary).
- Cheng, G., Hao, H., Xie, S., Wang, X., Dai, M., Huang, L., & Yuan, Z. (2014). Antibiotic alternatives: The substitution of antibiotics in animal husbandry?. Frontiers in Microbiology. 5, 217. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2014.00217
- Chu, G. M., Jung, C. K., Kim, H. Y., Ha, J. H., Kim, J. H., Jung, M. S., & Cho, J. H. (2013a). Effects of bamboo charcoal and bamboo vinegar as antibiotic alternatives on growth performance, immune responses and fecal microflora population in fattening pigs. Journal of Animal Science, 84(2), 113-120.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1740-0929.2012.01045.x
- Chu, G. M., Kim, J. H., Kim, H. Y., Ha, J. H., Jung, M. S., Song, Y., & Lee, S. S. (2013b). Effects of bamboo charcoal on the growth performance, blood characteristics and noxious gas emission in fattening pigs. Journal of Applied Animal Research, 41(1), 48-55. https://doi.org/10.1080/09712119.2012.738219
- Das, K. C., Balagurusamy, N., & Chinnasamy, S. (2012). Biochars, methods of using biochars, methods of making biochars and reactors: Google Patents. Journal of US Patent App, 13, 388-
- Di Natale, F., Gallo, M., & Nigro, R. (2009). Adsorbents selection for aflatoxins removal in bovine Journal of Food Engineering, 95(1), 186-191. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2009.04.023
- Gerlach, A., & Schmidt, H. P. (2012). The use of biochar in cattle farming. Ithaka Journal, 2012, 281-285.
- Hasannia, S., Bahri, M., Gashtasbi, F., & Dabirmanesh, B. (2020). A review of fibrin applications and it’s derivatives in wound healing and tissue engineering. Modares Journal of Biotechnology, 11(3), 15-22. https://doi.org/1001.1.23222115.1399.11.3.9.2
- Hedayati, M., Forouzandeh, A., & Shakeri, P. (2020). The use of biochar on the digestibility of Holstein calves. Journal of Animal Science, 32 (1), 367-378. (In Persian with English Summary).
- Jiya, E. Z., Ayanwale, A. B., Adeoye, B., Kolo, P., Tsado, D. N., & Alabi, O. J. (2014). Carcass yield, organoleptic and serum biochemistry of broiler chickens fed activated charcoal. Journal of Agricultural and Crop Research, 2(5), 83-87.
- Kashef, M., Afsharmanesh, M., & Salarmoini, M. (2021). Effect of the substitution of different levels of biochar with mineral premix in diet on growth performance variables, meat quality and bone ash of broiler. Iranian Journal of Animal Science Research, 13(4), 537-549. https://doi.org/10.22067/IJASR.2021.38290.0 ( In Persian with English Summary).
- Kim, B., & Kim, Y. (2005). Effects of feeding charcoal powder and vitamin A on growth performance, serum profile and carcass characteristics of fattening Hanwoo steers. Journal of Animal Science and Technology, 47(2), 233-242. https://doi.org/10.5187/JAST.2005.47.2.233
- Leng, R., Inthapanya, S., & Preston, T. (2012). Biochar lowers net methane production from rumen fluid in vitro. Livestock Research for Rural Development, 24(6), 103.
- Man, K. Y., Chow, K. L., Man, Y. B., Mo, W. Y., & Wong, M. H. (2021). Use of biochar as feed supplements for animal farming. Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology, 51, 187. https://doi.org/10.1080/10643389.2020.1721980
- Mir Heydari, A., Torbatinejad, N., Hassani, S., & Shakeri, P. (2018). The effect of using Biochar from pistachio by-product on yield, microbial protein and some parameters of rumen and blood of fattening lambs. Journal of Science and Animal Research and Construction, 117, 151-162. https://doi.org/10.22092/asj.2017.109299.1382 (In Persian with English Summary)
- Mir Heydari, A., Torbatinejad, N., Hassani, S., & Shakeri, P. (2019). The effect of pistachio by-product Biochar on fermentation parameters and performance of lactating ewes. Journal of Livestock Production, 20, 564-553. https://doi.org/10.22059/JAP.2018.266613.623323 (In Persian with English Summary)
- NRC. )2001(. Nutrient Requirements of Dairy Cattle. 7th ed. National Research Council, National Academies Press, Washington, DC.
- Rao, S. N., & Chopra, R. (2001). Influence of sodium bentonite and activated charcoal on aflatoxin M1 excretion in milk of goats. Small Ruminant Research, 41(3), 203-213. https://doi.org/1016/S0921-4488(01)00216-4
- Saeidi Garaghani, S., Bashtani, M., Shakeri, P., & Naeimipour Younesi, H. (2022). Effect of mineral Biochar feeding on growth performance, nutrient digestibility, blood and fermentation parameters of weaned Holstein calves. Journal of Ruminant Research, 10(4), 121-136. https://doi.org/22069/EJRR.2022.20533.1861 (In Persian with English Summary).
- Saleem, A. M., Ribeiro Jr, G. O., Yang, W. Z., Ran, T., Beauchemin, K. A., McGeough, E. J., & McAllister, A. (2018). Effect of engineered biocarbon on rumen fermentation, microbial protein synthesis, and methane production in an artificial rumen (RUSITEC) fed a high forage diet. Journal of Animal Science, 96(8), 3121-3130. https://doi.org/10.1093/jas/sky204
- Statistical Analysis System. (2009). Users Guide: Statistics, Version 9.2. SAS Institute, Cary, NC, USA.
- Van Soest, P. J., J. B. Rbertson, and B. A. Lews. (1991). Methods for dietary fiber neutral detergent fiber and nonstarch polysaccharides in relation to animal nutrition. Journal of Dairy Science 74:3583-3597. https://doi.org/3168/jds.S0022-0302(91)78551-2
|