Evaluating Translations of Derivatives of the Root "Tha-na-ya" in Contemporary Persian Translations of the Holy Quran

علوم قرآن و حدیث

Article 10, Volume 56, Issue 1 - Serial Number 112, August 2024, Pages 229-246   

Document Type: Original Article

DOI: 10.22067/jquran.2023.81914.1504

Author

Abazar Kafi Musavi^*

Assistant professor, Department of Islamic Studies, Farhangian University, Tehran, Iran

Abstract

Translating the Quran is a bridge for transmitting the Divine message to its non-Arab audiences. Translators try to render both the denotation and connotation of the divine eloquent words correctly and completely from Arabic to other languages. Still, sometimes due to the broad range of some words and the diversity of their usages, it is difficult for them to find an exact equivalent and correct meaning. So, different translations have been given for a single phrase.  Derivatives of the root "tha-na-ya" are examples of these words. In this study, by using a critical-analytical method, renderings of these derivatives in the contemporary Persian translations of the Holy Quran have been examined. Firstly, by using lexical sources and considering the context of the verses, a correct equivalent for each of them has been chosen. Then, based on them, the contemporary translations have been evaluated. According to the results, some derivatives of the root "tha-na-ya" have been used in the primary meanings of flexibility, giving up, and exception. However, as the root has been mostly used in the numerical meanings of two and twelve, it has been translated to these numerical meanings.

Keywords

Contemporary translation; the root "tha-na-ya"; Translation of the Quran; Context of the Sura

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