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یاسینی, مصطفی, شرفی, سوران, یزدان ستا, سامان. (1404). اثر برخی از محرک‌های رشد گیاهی بر برخی خصوصیات فیزیولوژیکی و بیوشیمیایی بادرنجبویه (Melissa officinalis. L) تحت رژیم‌های مختلف آبیاری. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 16(1), 181-196. doi: 10.22067/agry.2023.83280.1159
مصطفی یاسینی; سوران شرفی; سامان یزدان ستا. "اثر برخی از محرک‌های رشد گیاهی بر برخی خصوصیات فیزیولوژیکی و بیوشیمیایی بادرنجبویه (Melissa officinalis. L) تحت رژیم‌های مختلف آبیاری". سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 16, 1, 1404, 181-196. doi: 10.22067/agry.2023.83280.1159
یاسینی, مصطفی, شرفی, سوران, یزدان ستا, سامان. (1404). 'اثر برخی از محرک‌های رشد گیاهی بر برخی خصوصیات فیزیولوژیکی و بیوشیمیایی بادرنجبویه (Melissa officinalis. L) تحت رژیم‌های مختلف آبیاری', سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 16(1), pp. 181-196. doi: 10.22067/agry.2023.83280.1159
یاسینی, مصطفی, شرفی, سوران, یزدان ستا, سامان. اثر برخی از محرک‌های رشد گیاهی بر برخی خصوصیات فیزیولوژیکی و بیوشیمیایی بادرنجبویه (Melissa officinalis. L) تحت رژیم‌های مختلف آبیاری. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 1404; 16(1): 181-196. doi: 10.22067/agry.2023.83280.1159

اثر برخی از محرک‌های رشد گیاهی بر برخی خصوصیات فیزیولوژیکی و بیوشیمیایی بادرنجبویه (Melissa officinalis. L) تحت رژیم‌های مختلف آبیاری

بوم شناسی کشاورزی
مقاله 11، دوره 16، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 59، فروردین 1403، صفحه 181-196    اصل مقاله (1.35 M)
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22067/agry.2023.83280.1159
نویسندگان
مصطفی یاسینی1؛ سوران شرفی* 2؛ سامان یزدان ستا1
1گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد مهاباد، مهاباد، ایران
2گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد مهاباد، مهاباد، ایران.
چکیده
با هدف مطالعه اثر محلول‌پاشی محرک‌های مختلف رشد بر خصوصیات رشدی و اسانس گیاه بادرنجبویه (Melissa officinalis. L) در سطوح مختلف تنش خشکی، آزمایشی در سال زراعی 1400- 1401 در مزرعه تحقیقاتی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد مهاباد اجرا شد. آزمایش به‌صورت اسپلیت پلات در قالب بلوک­های کامل تصادفی با چهار تکرار بود. سطوح مختلف آبیاری شامل آبیاری بعد از 80، 60 و 40 درصد ظرفیت زراعی در کرت­های اصلی و محلول­پاشی محرک­های مختلف رشد شامل شاهد، ملاتونین، اسیدآمینه پرولین و اسید فولیک در کرت­های فرعی قرار گرفتند. نتایج نشان داد که بالاترین محتوی کلروفیل (25/2 میلی­گرم بر گرم وزن تر)، محتوی نسبی آب برگ (12/88 درصد) و عملکرد ماده خشک (79/793 کیلوگرم در هکتار) در تیمار محلول­پاشی ملاتونین و آبیاری 80 درصد ظرفیت زراعی حاصل شد، همچنین بالاترین درصد اسانس (81/0 درصد) و عملکرد اسانس (46/6 کیلوگرم در هکتار) در تیمار محلول­پاشی ملاتونین تحت تیمار آبیاری 60 درصد ظرفیت زراعی مشاهده شد. محلول­پاشی ملاتونین در هر سه تیمار آبیاری بر درصد و عملکرد اسانس افزود. بالاترین محتوی فنل کل (50/0 میلی­گرم اکی­والان­های اسید گالیک در 100 گرم عصار) به تیمار محلول­پاشی ملاتونین تحت شرایط آبیاری 40 درصد ظرفیت زراعی اختصاص داشت. تیمار آبیاری 40 درصد ظرفیت زراعی، محتوی فلاونوئید را در مقایسه با سطوح 60 و 80 درصد به‌ترتیب 90/29 و 23/93 درصد افزایش داد. همچنین، محلول­پاشی ملاتونین، اسیدآمینه پرولین و اسید فولیک محتوی فلاونوئید را در مقایسه با شاهد به‌ترتیب64/17، 35/23 و 35/32 درصد افزایش دادند. بنابراین، محلول­پاشی ملاتونین می­تواند راهکاری برای افزایش خصوصیات کمّی و کیفی بادرنجبویه در شرایط آبیاری نرمال و تنش ملایم باشد.
کلیدواژه‌ها
آبیاری؛ پرولین؛ درصد اسانس؛ ماده خشک؛ ملاتونین
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