اخبار و اعلانات

 آمار

تعداد نشریات52
تعداد شماره‌ها2,097
تعداد مقالات21,697
تعداد مشاهده مقاله82,384,621
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله25,719,712
کوچ, یحیی, شه پیری, عاطفه, حق وردی, کتایون. (1402). اثر کاربری‌های مختلف اراضی بر ویژگی‌های لایه آلی و معدنی خاک در غرب مازندران. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 38(1), 105-126. doi: 10.22067/jsw.2023.85316.1358
یحیی کوچ; عاطفه شه پیری; کتایون حق وردی. "اثر کاربری‌های مختلف اراضی بر ویژگی‌های لایه آلی و معدنی خاک در غرب مازندران". سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 38, 1, 1402, 105-126. doi: 10.22067/jsw.2023.85316.1358
کوچ, یحیی, شه پیری, عاطفه, حق وردی, کتایون. (1402). 'اثر کاربری‌های مختلف اراضی بر ویژگی‌های لایه آلی و معدنی خاک در غرب مازندران', سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 38(1), pp. 105-126. doi: 10.22067/jsw.2023.85316.1358
کوچ, یحیی, شه پیری, عاطفه, حق وردی, کتایون. اثر کاربری‌های مختلف اراضی بر ویژگی‌های لایه آلی و معدنی خاک در غرب مازندران. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 1402; 38(1): 105-126. doi: 10.22067/jsw.2023.85316.1358

اثر کاربری‌های مختلف اراضی بر ویژگی‌های لایه آلی و معدنی خاک در غرب مازندران

آب و خاک
مقاله 7، دوره 38، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 93، فروردین و اردیبهشت 1403، صفحه 105-126    اصل مقاله (1.06 M)
نوع مقاله: مقالات پژوهشی
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22067/jsw.2023.85316.1358
نویسندگان
یحیی کوچ* 1؛ عاطفه شه پیری1؛ کتایون حق وردی2
1گروه مرتعداری، دانشکده منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، نور، ایران
2گروه علوم و صنایع چوب و کاغذ، واحد کرج، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، کرج، ایران
چکیده
تخریب رویشگاه­های جنگلی و تغییر کاربری اراضی می­تواند اثرات برجسته­ای در تغییرپذیری شاخص­های کیفیت خاک داشته باشد. گزارش‌های اندکی از بررسی کیفیت خاک در کاربری‌های مختلف اراضی مشاهده می‌شود. بر همین اساس، پژوهش حاضر به مطالعه اثر کاربری­های مختلف اراضی بر ویژگی­های لایه آلی و معدنی خاک در کجور نوشهر انجام شد. ویژگی‌های مختلف خاک در رویشگاه جنگلی طبیعی ممرز– انجیلی، جنگل­کاری بلندمازو، اراضی‌های باغی، مرتعی و کشاورزی (برنج) در منطقه نیرنگ نوشهر، استان مازندران مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. بدین منظور، در هر یک از رویشگاه‌های مورد مطالعه سه قطعه یک هکتاری (100 متر × 100 متر) با فواصل حداقل 600 متر انتخاب شدند. در هر یک از قطعات یک هکتاری، تعداد 4 نمونه از لایه آلی و معدنی خاک (سطح 30 سانتی‌متر × 30 سانتی‌متر تا عمق 10 سانتی‌متری) برداشت شد و در مجموع از هر یک از رویشگاه‌های مورد مطالعه تعداد 12 نمونه لاشبرگ و 12 نمونه خاک جهت تجزیه و تحلیل به آزمایشگاه منتقل گردید. نتایج حاکی از اثرات معنی­دار کاربری‌های مختلف اراضی بر ویژگی‌های لایه آلی و خاک بود. مطابق با یافته‌های پژوهش حاضر، مقادیر بالاتر محتوی نیتروژن، فسفر، کلسیم، منیزیم و پتاسیم لایه آلی منجر به بهبود مشخصه­های حاصلخیزی خاک، فعالیت­های میکروبی و آنزیمی، جمعیت کرم­های خاکی، تعداد نماتدهای خاکزی و زی‌توده ریزریشه، تحت جنگل طبیعی شده است. در حالی‌که رویشگاه‌های مرتعی و کشاورزی با تولید مواد آلی با محتوی بالای کربن و نسبت کربن به نیتروژن منجر به کاهش تجزیه مواد آلی (ضخامت بیشتر لایه آلی) و در نتیجه کاهش مشخصه­های مذکور لایه معدنی خاک شدند. با توجه به یافته­های این پژوهش می­توان نتیجه گرفت که حفاظت از پوشش‌ جنگلی طبیعی باید مورد توجه قرار گیرد، ضمن اینکه در مناطق تخریب یافته می‌توان از پوشش گیاهی چوبی برای احیای مناطق با شرایط اکولوژیکی مشابه استفاده کرد.
کلیدواژه‌ها
پوشش اراضی؛ رویشگاه مرتعی؛ فعالیت میکروبی؛ معدنی‌شدن کربن و نیتروژن خاک
مراجع
  1. Adl, S.M., Acosta-Mercado, D., Anderson, T.R., & Lynn, D.H. (2006). Protozoa, supplementary material. Soil Sampling and Methods of Analysis, 2(1), 455-470.
  2. Aguilar-Fernández, R., Gavito, M.E., Peña-Claros, M., Pulleman, M., & Kuyper, T.W. (2020). Exploring linkages between supporting, regulating, and provisioning ecosystem services in rangelands in a tropical agro-forest frontier. Land, 9(12), 511. https://doi.org/10.3390/land9120511
  3. Alef, K., & Nannipieri, P. (1995). Methods in applied soil microbiology and biochemistry (Issue 631.46 M592ma). Academic Press. https://doi.org/4236/ns.2012.41011
  4. Alkorta, I., Aizpurua, A., Riga, P., Albizu, I., Amézaga, I., & Garbisu, C. (2003). Soil enzyme activities as biological indicators of soil health. Reviews on Environmental Health, 18(1), 65–73. https://doi.org/10.1515/REVEH. 2003.18.1.65
  5. Allison, L.E. (1975). Organic carbon. In: Black CA. Methods of soil analysis. American Society of Agronomy, Part, 2.
  6. Aminiyan, M.M., Sinegani, A.A.S., & Sheklabadi, M. (2015). Aggregation stability and organic carbon fraction in a soil amended with some plant residues, nanozeolite, and natural zeolite. International Journal of Recycling of Organic Waste in Agriculture, 4(1),11-22. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40093-014-0080-0
  7. Anderson, T.H., & Domsch, K.H. (1990). Application of eco-physiological quotients (qCO2 and qD) on microbial biomasses from soils of different cropping histories. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 22(2), 251-255. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/0038-0717(90)90094-G
  8. Arias Ortiz, A., Masqué Barri, P., Glass, L., Benson, L., Kennedy, H., Duarte, C.M., & Lovelock, C.E. (2020). Losses of soil organic carbon with deforestation in mangroves of Madagascar. 1-19. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10021-020-00500-z
  9. Asadu, C.L.A., Nwafor, I.A., & Chibuike, G.U. (2015). Contributions of microorganisms to soil fertility in adjacent forest, fallow and cultivated land use types in Nsukka, Nigeria. International Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 5(3), 199-204. https://doi.org/10.5923/j.ijaf.20150503.04
  10. Augusto, L., De Schrijver, A., Vesterdal, L., Smolander, A., Prescott, C., & Ranger, J. (2015). Influences of evergreen gymnosperm and deciduous angiosperm tree species on the functioning of temperate and boreal forests. Biological Reviews, 90(2), 444–466. https://doi.org/10.1111/brv.12119
  11. Azizi Mehr, M., Kooch, Y., & Hosseini, S.M. (2020). The effect of forest degradation intensity on the dynamics of soil microbial activities and biochemical in the plain region of Noshahr. Iranian Journal of Forest, 12(2), 175-188.
  12. ‏Bayranvand, M., Kooch, Y., & Rey, A. (2017). Earthworm population and microbial activity temporal dynamics in a Caspian Hyrcanian mixed forest. European Journal of Forest Research, 136(3), 447-456. https://doi.org/10.1007/ s10342-017-1044-5
  13. Berg, B., & McClaugherty, C. (2008). Plant Litter Decomposition, Humus Formation, Carbon Sequestration. Second edition, Berlin: Springer Publication. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-38821-7
  14. Berkelmann, D., Schneider, D., Meryandini, A., & Daniel, R. (2020). Unravelling the effects of tropical land use conversion on the soil microbiome. Environmental Microbiome, 15(3), 178-185. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40793-020-0353-3
  15. Bini, D., Dos Santos, C.A., Bouillet, J.P., de Morais Goncalves, J.L., & Cardoso, E.J.B.N. (2013). Eucalyptus grandis and Acacia mangium in monoculture and intercropped plantations: evolution of soil and litter microbial and chemical attributes during early stages of plant development. Applied Soil Ecology, 63(4), 57-66. https://doi.org/10.1016/ j.apsoil.2012.09.012
  16. Birkhofer, K., Diekötter, T., Boch, S., Fischer, M., Müller, J., Socher, S., & Wolters, V. (2011). Soil fauna feeding activity in temperate grassland soils increases with legume and grass species richness. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 43(10), 2200-2207. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2011.07.008
  17. Blake, G.R., & Hartge, K.H. (1986). Particle density. In: Klute, A. (Ed.), Methods of soil analysis. Part 1. Physical and mineralogical methods, 2nd ed. SSSA Book Ser. 5. ASA and SSSA, Madison, WI, 377–382.
  18. Blair, G.J., Lefroy, R.D., & Lisle, L. (1995). Soil carbon fractions based on their degree of oxidation, and the development of a carbon management index for agricultural systems. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research, 46(7), 1459-1466.
  19. Bower, C.A., Reitemeier, R.F., & Fireman, M. (1952). Exchangeable cation analysis of saline and alkali soils. Soil Science, 73, 251-261.
  20. Bremner, J.M., & Mulvaney, C.S. (1982). Nitrogen-total total. In ‘Methods of Soil Analyses. Part 2: Chemical and Microbiological Properties. American Society of Agronomy, Madison, 595-624. https://doi.org/10.2134/ agronmonogr9.2.2ed.c31
  21. Bremner, J.M., & Mulvaney, C.S. (1982). Nitrogen-total (In: Methods of Soil Analysis, Part 2, Eds: RH Miller, RR Keeney).
  22. Brinkmann, N., Schneider, D., Sahner, J., Ballauff, J., Edy, N., Barus, H., Irawan, B., Budi, S.W., Qaim, M., Daniel, R., & Polle, A. (2019). Intensive tropical land use massively shifts soil fungal communities. Scientific Reports, 9(1), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-39829-4
  23. Brookes, P.C., Landman, A., Pruden, G., & Jenkinson, D.S. (1985). Chloroform fumigation and the release of soil nitrogen: a rapid direct extraction method to measure microbial biomass nitrogen in soil. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 17(6), 837–842. https://doi.org/10.1016/0038-0717(85)90144-0
  24. Chapman, H.D., & Pratt, P.F. (1962). Methods of analysis for soils, plants and waters. Soil Science, 93(1), 68. https:// doi.org/10.2136/sssaj1963.03615995002700010004x
  25. Chase, P., & Singh, O.P. (2014). Soil nutrients and fertility in three traditional land use systems of Khonoma, Nagaland, India. Resources and Environment, 4(4), 181-189. https://doi.org/10.5923/j.re.20140404.01
  26. Cheng, F., Peng, X., Zhao, P., Yuan, J., Zhong, C., Cheng, Y., Cui, C., & Zhang, S. (2013). Soil microbial biomass, basal respiration and enzyme activity of main forest types in the Qinling Mountains. PloS One, 8(6), e67353. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0067353
  27. Chi, Y., Shi, H., Wang, X., Qin, X., Zheng, W., & Peng, S. (2016). Impact factors identification of spatial heterogeneity of herbaceous plant diversity on five southern islands of Miaodao Archipelago in North China. Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 34(5), 937-951. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00343-016-5111-4
  28. Day, A., & Chaudhur, P.S. (2014). Earthworm community structure of pineapple (Ananas comosus) plantations under monoculture and mixed culture in West Tripura, India. Tropical Ecology, 55(1), 1-17.
  29. Di Carlo, E., Chen, C.R., Haynes, R.J., Phillips, I.R., & Courtney, R. (2019). Soil quality and vegetation performance indicators for sustainable rehabilitation of bauxite residue disposal areas: a review. Soil Research, 57(5), 419–446. https://doi.org/10.1071/SR18348
  30. Elliott, E.T., & Cambardella, C.A. (1991). Physical separation of soil organic matter. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 34(1-4), 407-419. https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-8809(91)90124-G
  31. Erdmann, G., Scheu, S., & Maraun, M. (2012). Regional factors rather than forest type drive the community structure of soil living oribatid mites (Acari oribatida). Experimental and Applied Acarology, 57(2), 157-169. https://doi.org/ 10.1007/s10493-012-9546-9
  32. Fabíola Barros, M., Pinho, B.X., Leão, T., & Tabarelli, M. (2018). Soil attributes structure plant assemblages across an Atlantic forest mosaic. Journal of Plant Ecology, 11(4), 613-622. https://doi.org/10.1093/jpe/rtx037
  33. Fenetahun, Y., Yuan, Y., Xinwen, X., Fentahun, T., Nzabarinda, V., & Yong-dong, W. (2021). Impact of grazing intensity on soil properties in Teltele rangeland, Ethiopia. Frontiers Environmental Sciences, 9, 664104. https:// doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2021.664104
  34. Ferreira, A.C.C., Leite, L.F.C., Araújo, A.S.F., & Eisenhauer, N. (2016). Land use type effects on soil organic Carbon and microbial properties in a semi-arid region of Northeast Brazil. Land Degradation and Development, 27(2), 171-178.‏ https://doi.org/10.1002/ldr.2282
  35. Fouché, J., Christiansen, C.T., Lafrenière, M.J., Grogan, P., & Lamoureux, S.F. (2020). Canadian permafrost stores large pools of ammonium and optically distinct dissolved organic matter. Nature Communications, 11(1), 4500. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-18331-w
  36. Galindo, V., Giraldo, C., Lavelle, P., Armbrecht, I., & Fonte, S.J. (2022). Land use conversion to agriculture impacts biodiversity, erosion control, and key soil properties in an Andean watershed. Ecosphere, 13(3), e3979. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecs2.3979
  37. Gharibreza, M., Zaman, M., Porto, P., Fulajtar, E., Parsaei, L., & Eisaei, H. (2020). Assessment of deforestation impact on soil erosion in loess formation using 137Cs method (case study: Golestan Province, Iran). International Soil and Water Conservation Research, 8(4), 393-405. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iswcr.2020.07.006
  38. Guangming, L., Xuechen, Z., Xiuping, W., Hongbo, S., Jingsong, Y., & Xiangping, W. (2017). Soil enzymes as indicators of saline soil fertility under various soil amendments. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 237, 274–279. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2017.01.004
  39. Guendehou, G.S., Liski, J., Tuomi, M., Moudachirou, M., Sinsin, B., & Makipaa, R. (2014). Decomposition and changes in chemical composition of leaf litter of five dominant tree species in a West African tropical forest. Tropical Ecology, 55, 207-220.
  40. Guillaume, T., Maranguit, D., Murtilaksono, K., & Kuzyakov, Y. (2016). Sensitivity and resistance of soil fertility indicators to land-use changes: new concept and examples from conversion of Indonesian rainforest to plantations. Ecological Indicators, 67(8), 49-57. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2016.02.039
  41. Haghdoost, N., Akbarinia, M., Hosseini, S.M., & Kooch, Y. (2011). Conversion of Hyrcanian degraded forests to plantations: Effects on soil C and N stocks. Annals of Biological Research, 50(2), 385-399.
  42. Hatton, P.J., Castanha, C., Torn, M.S., & Bird, J.A. (2015). Litter type control on soil C and N stabilization dynamics in a temperate forest. Global Change Biology, 21(3), 1358-1367. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.12786
  43. Hessen, D.O., Elser, J.J., Sterner, R.W., & Urabe, J. (2013). Ecological stoichiometry: An elementary approach using basic principles. Limnol. Oceanogr, 58(6), 2219-2236. https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.2013.58.6.2219
  44. Heydari, M., Eslaminejad, P., Valizadeh Kakhki, F., Mirab-balou, M., Omidipour, R., Prévosto, B., Kooch, Y., & Lucas-Borja, M.E. (2020). Soil quality and mesofauna diversity relationship are modulated by woody species and seasonality in semiarid oak forest. Forest Ecology and Management, 473(10), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1016/ j.foreco.2020.118332
  45. Jagadamma, S., Mayes, M.A., Steinweg, J.M., & Schaeffer, S.M. (2014). Substrate quality alters the microbial mineralization of added substrate and soil organic carbon. Biogeosciences, 11, 4665–4678. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-11-4665-2014
  46. Jiao, S., Li, J., Li, Y., Xu, Z., Kong, B., Li, Y., & Shen, Y. (2020). Variation of soil organic carbon and physical properties in relation to land uses in the Yellow River Delta, China. Scientific Reports, 10(1), 20317.
  47. Jones, D.L., & Willett, V.B. (2006). Experimental evaluation of methods to quantify dissolved organic nitrogen (DON) and dissolved organic carbon (DOC) in soil. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 38(5), 991–999. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2005.08.012
  48. Kemper, W.D., & Rosenau, R.C. (1986). Aggregate stability and size distribution. Methods of Soil Analysis: Part 1 Physical and Mineralogical Methods, 5, 425–442. https://doi.org/10.2136/sssabookser5.1.2ed.c17
  49. Kimmins, J.P. (1976). Evaluation of the consequences for future tree productivity of the loss of nutrients in whole-tree harvesting. Forest Ecology and Management, 1, 169-183. https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-1127(76)90019-0
  50. Klimek, B., & Niklińska, M. (2020). Fauna activity on soils developing on dead logs in an ancient inland temperate rainforest of North British Columbia (Canada). Journal of Soils and Sediments, 20(3), 2260–2265. https://doi.org/ 10.1007/s11368-019-02559-1
  51. Kooch, Y., & Ghaderi, E. (2023). The effect of Crataegus and Berberis canopy types on bioindicators of soil quality in a semi-arid climate. Journal of Arid Environments, 208, 104862. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaridenv.2022.104862
  52. Kooch, Y. )2012(. Soil variability related to pit and mound, canopy cover and individual trees in a Hyrcanian Oriental Beech stand. Ph.D. Thesis, Tarbiat Modares University, 203p.
  53. Kooch, Y., & Bayranvand, M. )2017(. Composition of tree species can mediate spatial variability of C and N cycles in mixed beech forests. Forest Ecology and Management, 401(10), 55-64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco. 2017.07.001
  54. Kooch, Y., & Noghre, N. (2020). Nutrient cycling and soil-related processes under different land covers of semi-arid rangeland ecosystems in northern Iran. Catena, 193, 104621. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2020.104621
  55. Kooch, Y., Ehsani, S., & Akbarinia, M. (2020). Stratification of soil organic matter and biota dynamics in natural and anthropogenic ecosystems. Soil and Tillage Research, 200, 104621. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2020.104621
  56. Kooch, Y., Ghorbanzadeh, N., Hajimirzaaghaee, S., & Francaviglia, R. (2023). Soil biological quality as affected by vegetation types in shrublands of a semi-arid montane environment. Applied Soil Ecology. 189. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.apsoil.2023.104980
  57. Kooch, Y., Rostayee, F., & Hosseini, S.M. (2016). Effects of tree species on topsoil properties and nitrogen cycling in natural forest and tree plantations of northern Iran. Catena, 144, 65-73. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena. 2016.05.002
  58. Kooch, Y., Samadzadeh, B., & Hosseini, S.M. (2017). The effects of broad-leaved tree species on litter quality and soil properties in a plain forest stand. Catena, 150(3), 223-229. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2016.11.023
  59. Kooch, Y., Tarighat, F.S., & Haghverdi, K. (2022). Effect of forest and non-forest land covers on soil organic matter, fulvic and humic acids. Ecology of Iranian Forest, 39–46.
  60. Korboulewsky, N., Perez, G., & Chauvat, M. (2016). How tree diversity affects soil fauna diversity: A review. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 94(3), 94-106. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2015.11.024
  61. Kumari, M., Chakraborty, D., Gathala, M.K., Pathak, H., Dwivedi, B.S., Tomar, R.K., & Ladha, J.K. (2011). Soil aggregation and associated organic carbon fractions as affected by tillage in rice-wheat rotation in North India. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 75(2), 560-567. https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj2010.0185
  62. Lazarova, S., Coyne, D., Rodríguez, M.G., Peteira, B., & Ciancio, A. (2021). Functional diversity of soil nematodes in relation to the impact of agriculture- a Review. Diversity, 13(2), 64. https://doi.org/10.3390/d13020064
  63. Lee, S.-H., Kim, M.-S., Kim, J.-G., & Kim, S.-O. (2020). Use of soil enzymes as indicators for contaminated soil monitoring and sustainable management. Sustainability, 12(19), 8209. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12198209
  64. LeónD., & Osorio N.W. (2014). Role of litter turnover in soil quality in tropical degraded lands of Colombia. The Scientific World Journal, 2, 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/693981
  65. Li, L., Vogel, J., He, Z., Zou, X., Ruan, H., Huang, W., Wang, J., & Bianchi, T.S. (2016). Association of soil aggregation with the distribution and quality of organic carbon in soil along an elevation gradient on Wuyi Mountain in China. PloS One, 11(3), p.e0150898. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0150898
  66. Li, M., Zhou, X., Zhang, Q., & Cheng, X. (2014). Consequences of afforestation for soil nitrogen dynamics in Central Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 183(4), 40-46. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2013.10.018
  67. Liu, Y., Wang, S., Wang, Z., Zhang, Z., Qin, H., Wei, Z., Feng, K., Li, S., Wu, Y., Yin, H., Li, H., & Deng, Y. (2019). Soil microbiome mediated nutrients decline during forest degradation process. Soil Ecology Letters, 1(1-2), 59-71. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42832-019-0009-7
  68. Luo, G., Xue, C., Jiang, Q., Xiao, Y., Zhang, F., Guo, S., Shen, Q., & Ling, N. (2020). Soil carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus cycling microbial populations and their resistance to global change depend on soil C: N: P stoichiometry. Msystems, 5(3), e00162-20. https://doi.org/10.1128/msystems.00162-20
  69. Mao, R., Zeng, D.H., Ai, G.Y., Yang, D., Li, L.J., & Liu, Y.X. (2010). Soil microbiological and chemical effects of a nitrogen-fixing shrub in poplar plantations in semi-arid region of Northeast China. European Journal of Soil Biology, 46(5), 325-329. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejsobi.2010.05.005
  70. Marcos, E., Calvo, L., Marcos, J.M., Taboada, A., & Tarrega, R. (2010). Tree effects on the chemical topsoil features of oak, beech and pine forests. European Journal of Forest Research, 129, 25–30. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10342-008-0248-0
  71. Matute, M.M. (2013). Soil nematodes of brassica rapa: influence of temperature and pH. Advances in Natural Science, 6(4), 20-26. https://doi.org/10.3968/j.ans.1715787020130604.2858
  72. Meyfroidt, P., Vu, T.P., & Hoang, V.A. (2013). Trajectories of deforestation, coffee expansion and displacement of shifting cultivation in the Central Highlands of Vietnam. Global Environmental Change, 23(5),1187-1198. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2013.04.005
  73. Miletić, Z., Knežević, M., Stajić, S., Košanin, O., & Đorđević, I. (2012). Effect of European black Alder monocultures on the characteristics of reclaimed mine soil. International Journal of Environmental Research, 6(3), 703-710.
  74. Mulia, R., Hoang, S.V., Dinh,V.M., Duong, N.B.T., Nguyen, A.D., Lam, D.H., Thi Hoang, D.T., & van Noordwijk, M. (2021). Earthworm diversity, forest conversion and agroforestry in Quang Nam Province, Vietnam. Land, 10(1), 10-36. https://doi.org/10.3390/land10010036
  75. Neatrour, M.A., Jones, R.H., & Golladay, S.W. (2005). Correlations between soil nutrient availability and fine-root biomass at two spatial scales in forested wetlands with contrasting hydrological regimes. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 35(12), 2934–2941. https://doi.org/10.1139/x05-217
  76. Neher, D., Wu, J., Barbercheck, M., & Anas, O. (2005). Ecosystem type affects interpretation of soil nematode community measures. Applied Soil Ecology, 30(1), 47-64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsoil.2005.01.002
  77. Nelson, D. W. a, & Sommers, L. (1983). Total carbon, organic carbon, and organic matter. Methods of Soil Analysis: Part 2 Chemical and Microbiological Properties, 9, 539–579. https://doi.org/10.2134/agronmonogr9.2.2ed.c29
  78. Nilsson, M.-C., Wardle, D. A., & Dahlberg, A. (1999). Effects of plant litter species composition and diversity on the boreal forest plant-soil system. Oikos, 16–26. https://doi.org/10.2307/3546566
  79. Noguchi, K., Sakata, T., Mizoguchi, T., & Takahashi, M. (2005). Estimating the production and mortality of fine roots in a Japanese cedar (Cryptomeria japonica Don) plantation using a minirhizotron technique. Journal of Forest Research, 10, 435–441. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10310-005-0163-x
  80. Nsabimana, D., Klemedtson, L., Kaplin, B.A., & Wallin, G. (2008). Soil carbon and nutrient accumulation under forest plantations in southern Rwanda. African Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 2(6), 142-149.
  81. Ollinger, S.V., Smith, M.L., Martin, M. E., Hallett, R.A., Goodale, C.L., & Aber, J.D. (2002). Regional variation in foliar chemistry and N cycling among forests of diverse history and composition. Ecology, 83(2), 339-355. https://doi.org/10.1890/0012-9658(2002)083[0339:RVIFCA]2.0.CO;2
  82. Osburn, E.D., McBride, S.G., Aylward, F.O., Badgley, B.D., Strahm, B.D., Knoepp, J.D., & Barrett, J. E. (2019). Soil bacterial and fungal communities exhibit distinct long-term responses to disturbance in temperate forests. Frontiers Microbiology, 10(12), 2872.
  83. Osman, K.T. (2013). Physical properties of forest soils. In Forest Soils, 19-44. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-02541-4_2
  84. Page, A.L., Miller, R.H., & Jeeney, D.R. (1750). Methods of soil analysis, Part 1. Physical properties. SSSA Publication, Madison.
  85. Parsapour, M.K., Kooch, Y., Hosseini, S.M., & Alavi, S.J. (2018). Litter and topsoil in Alnus subcordata plantation on former degraded natural forest land: a synthesis of age-sequence. Soil and Tillage Research, 179, 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2018.01.008
  86. Pérez‐Corona, M.E., Hernández, M.C.P., & de Castro, F.B. (2006). Decomposition of alder, ash, and poplar litter in a Mediterranean riverine area. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 37(7-8), 1111-1125. https://doi.org/10.1080/00103620600588496
  87. Pires, L.F., Brinatti, A.M., Saab, S.C., & Cássaro, F.A.M. (2014). Porosity distribution by computed tomography and its importance to characterize soil clod samples. Applied Radiation and Isotopes, 92, 37–45. https://doi.org/10.1016/ j.apradiso.2014.06.010
  88. Prescott, C.E. (2010). Litter decomposition: what controls it and how can we alter it to sequester more carbon in forest soils?. Biogeochemistry, 101(1-3), 133-149. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10533-010-9439-0
  89. Qi, G., Wang, Q., Zhou, W., Ding, H., Wang, X., Qi, L., & Dai, L. (2011). Moisture effect on carbon and nitrogen mineralization in topsoil of Shanghai Mountain, Northeast China. Journal of Forest Science, 57(8), 340-348.
  90. Qiu, Q., Li, J.Y., Wang, J.H., He, Q., Su, Y., & Ma, J.W. (2015). Interactions between soil water and fertilizer application on fine root biomass yield and morphology of Catalpa bungei Applied Mechanics and Materials, 700, 323–333. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.700.323
  91. Ribeiro, C., Madeira, M., & Araújo, M.C. (2002). Decomposition and nutrient release from leaf litter of Eucalyptus globulus grown under different water and nutrient regimes. Forest Ecology and Management, 171(1-2), 31-41. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-1127(02)00459-0
  92. Robertson, G.P., Coleman, D.C., Sollins, P., & Bledsoe, C.S. (1999). Standard soil methods for long-term ecological research (Vol. 2). Oxford University Press on Demand.
  93. Rodríguez-Loinaz, G., Onaindia, M., Amezaga, I., Mijangos, I., & Garbisu, C. (2008). Relationship between vegetation diversity and soil functional diversity in native mixed-oak forests. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 40(1), 49-60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2007.04.015
  94. Rothe, A., Cromack, K., Resh, S.C., Makineci, E., & Son, Y. (2002). Soil carbon and nitrogen changes under Douglas-fir with and without red alder. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 66(6), 1988-1995. https://doi.org/ 10.2136/sssaj2002.1988
  95. Rqnn, R.M., Griffiths, B.S., & Young, I.M. (2001). Protozoa, nematodes and N-mineralization across a prescribed soil textural gradient. Pedobiologia, 45(6), 481-495. https://doi.org/10.1078/0031-4056-00101
  96. Sabais, A.C.W., Scheu, S., & Eisenhauer, N. (2011). Plant species richness drives the density and diversity of Collembola in temperate grassland. Acta Oecologica, 37(3), 195-202. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actao.2011.02.002
  97. Sabrina, T., Hanafi, M.M., Nor Azwady, A.A., & Mahmud, T.M.M. (2009). Earthworm populations and cast properties in the soils of oil Palm plantations. Journal of Soil Sciences, 13, 29-42.
  98. Sarlo, M. (2006). Individual tree species effect on earthworm biomass in a tropical plantation panama. Caribbean Journal of Science, 42(3), 419-427
  99. Saviozzi, A., Levi-Minzi, R., Cardelli, R., & Riffaldi, R. (2001). A comparison of soil quality in adjacent cultivated, forest and native grassland soils. Plant and Soil, 233(2), 251-259. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1010526209076
  • Sayer, E.J., Tanner, E.V.J., & Cheesman, A.W. (2006). Increased litterfall changes fine root distribution in a moist tropical forest. Plant and Soil, 281, 5–13. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-005-6334-x
  • Schelfhout, S., Mertens, J., Verheyen, K., Vesterdal, L., Baeten, L., Muys, B., & De Schrijver, A. (2017). Tree species identity shapes earthworm communities. Forests, 8(3), 85. https://doi.org/10.3390/f8030085
  • Schellenberg, J., & Bergmeier, E. (2020). Heathland plant species composition and vegetation structures reflect soil-related paths of development and site history. Applied Vegetation Sciences, 23(3), 386-405. https://doi.org/10.3390/ f8030085
  • Schulp, C.J., Nabuurs, G.J., Verburg, P.H., & de Waal, R.W. (2008). Effect of tree species on carbon stocks in forest floor and mineral soil and implications for soil carbon inventories. Forest Ecology and Management, 256(3), 482-490. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2008.05.007
  • Sharrow, S.H., & Ismail, S. (2004). Carbon and nitrogen storage in agroforests, tree plantations, and pastures in western Oregon, USA. Agroforestry Systems, 60, 123–130.
  • Silver, W.L., Neff, J., McGroddy, M., Veldkamp, E., Keller, M., & Cosme, R. (2000). Effects of soil texture on belowground carbon and nutrient storage in a lowland Amazonian forest ecosystem. Ecosystems, 3(2), 193-209. https://doi.org/10.1007/s100210000019
  • Singh, J.S., Singh, D.P., & Kashyap, A.K. (2009). A comparative account of the microbial biomass-N and N-mineralization of soils under natural forest, grassland and crop field from dry tropical region, India. Plant Soil Environ, 55(6), 223-230.
  • Singha, D., Brearley, F.Q., & Tripathi, S.K. (2020). Fine root and soil nitrogen dynamics during stand development following shifting agriculture in Northeast India. Forests, 11(12), 1236. https://doi.org/10.3390/f11121236
  • Six, J., Callewaert, P., Lenders, S., De Gryze, S., Morris, S.J., Gregorich, E.G., Paul, E.A., & Paustian, K. (2002). Measuring and understanding carbon storage in afforested soils by physical fractionation. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 66(6), 1981-1987. https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj2002.1981
  • Sofo, A., Mininni, A.N., & Ricciuti, P. (2020). Soil macrofauna: A key factor for increasing soil fertility and promoting sustainable soil use in fruit orchard agrosystems. Agronomy, 10(4), 456.  https://doi.org/10.3390/ agronomy10040456
  • Sohrabi, H., Jourgholami, M., Lo Monaco, A., & Picchio, R. (2022). Effects of forest harvesting operations on the recovery of earthworms and nematodes in the Hyrcanain old-growth forest: assessment, mitigation, and best management practice. Land, 11(5), 746. https://doi.org/10.3390/land11050746
  • Song, M., Li, X., Jing, S., Lei, L., Wang, J., & Wan, S. (2016). Responses of soil nematodes to water and nitrogen additions in old-field grassland. Applied Soil Ecology, 102(3), 53-60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsoil.2016.02.011
  • Soto, L., Galleguillos, M., Seguel, O., Sotomayor, B., & Lara, A. (2019). Assessment of soil physical properties’ statuses under different land covers within a landscape dominated by exotic industrial tree plantations in south-central Chile. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 74(1), 12–23. https://doi.org/10.2489/jswc.74.1.12
  • Suthar, S. (2012). Seasonal dynamics in earthworm density, casting activity and soil nutrient cycling under Bermuda grass (Cynodon dactylon) in semiarid tropics, India. The Environmentalist, 32(4), 503-511. https://doi.org/10.1007 /s10669-012-9419-0
  • Tang, T., Sun, X., Luo, Z., He, N., & Sun, O.J. (2018). Effects of temperature, soil substrate, and microbial community on carbon mineralization across three climatically contrasting forest sites. Ecology and Evolution, 8(2), 879-891. https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.3708
  • Tavakoli, M., Kooch, Y., & Akbarinia, M. (2018a). Frequency and diversity of worms in topsoil of degraded and reclaimed forest habitats of the Caspian region. Iranian Journal of Forest, 10(3), 293–306.
  • Tengberg, A., Fredhoima, S., Ellisona, I., Knez, I., Saltzmana, K., & Wetterberg, O. (2012). Cultural ecosystem services provided by landscapes: assessment of Heritage values and identity. Ecosystem Services, 2, 14-26. https:// doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoser.2012.07.006
  • Uvarov, A.V. (2009). Inter- and intraspecific interactions in lumbricid earthworms: their role for earthworm performance and ecosystem functioning. Pedobiologia, 53(1), 1-27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedobi.2009.05.001
  • Vogel, J.G., & Gower, S.T. (1998). Carbon and nitrogen dynamics of boreal jack pine stands with and without a green alder understory. Ecosystems, 1(4), 386-400.
  • Vohland, K., & Schroth, G. (1999). Distribution patterns of the litter macro fauna in agroforestry and monoculture plantations in central Amazonia as affected by plant species and management. Applied Soil Ecology, 13(1), 57-68. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0929-1393(99)00021-9
  • Vořiškova, J., Brabcova, V., Cajthaml, T., & Baldrian, P. (2014). Seasonal dynamics of fungal communities in a temperate oak forest soil. New Physiologist, 201(1), 269-278. https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.12481
  • Wadud Khan, M.A., Bohannan, B.J.M., Nusslein, K., Tiedje, J.M., Tringe, S.G., Parlade, E., Barberan, A., & Rodrigues, J.L.M. (2019). Deforestation impacts network co-occurrence patterns of microbial communities in Amazon soils. Microbiology Ecology, 95(2), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1093/femsec/fiy230
  • Wang, B., Xue, S., Liu, G., Bin, Zhang, G.H., Li, G., & Ren, Z.P. (2012). Changes in soil nutrient and enzyme activities under different vegetations in the Loess Plateau area, Northwest China. Catena, 92, 186–195. https:// doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2011.12.004
  • Wang, Q., & Dalal, S. (2006). Microbial biomass in subtropical forest soils: effect of conversion of natural secondary broad-leaved forest to Cunninghamia lanceolata Journal of Forestry Research, 17(3), 197–200.
  • Wang, Q., Xiao, F., He, T., & Wang, S. (2010). Responses of labile soil organic carbon and enzyme activity in mineral soils to forest conversion in the subtropics. Annals of Forest Science, 70, 579–587. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-013-0294-8
  • Wen‐Jie, W.A.N.G., Ling, Q., Yuan‐Gang, Z.U., Dong‐Xue, S.U., Jing, A., Hong‐Yan, W.A.N.G., Guan‐Yu, Z.H.E.N.G., Wei, S., & Xi‐Quan, C.H.E.N. (2011). Changes in soil organic carbon, nitrogen, pH and bulk density with the development of larch (Larix gmelinii) plantations in China. Global Change Biology, 17(8), 2657-2676. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2011.02447.x
  • Wenxiang, H., Xin, J., & Yongrong, B. (2002). Study on soil enzyme activity effected by dimehypo. Xibei Nonglin Keji Daxue Xuebao (China).
  • Wollum, A.G. (1982). Cultural methods for soil microorganisms. Methods of soil analysis: part 2 chemical and microbiological properties, 9:781-802. https://doi.org/10.2134/agronmonogr9.2.2ed.c37
  • Xiao, L., Bi, Y., Du, S., Wang, Y., Guo, C., & Christie, P. (2021). Response of ecological stoichiometry and stoichiometric homeostasis in the plant-litter-soil system to re-vegetation type in arid mining subsidence areas. Journal of Arid Environments, 184(7), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaridenv.2020.104298
  • Yuan, Z.Y., & Chen, H.Y. (2010). Fine root biomass, production, Turnover rates, and nutrient contents in Boreal forest ecosystems in relation to species, climate, fertility, and stand age: Literature Review and Meta-Analyses. Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences, 29(4), 204-221. https://doi.org/10.1080/07352689.2010.483579
  • Yue, B.B., Li, X., Zhang, H.H., Jin, W.W., Xu, N., Zhu, W.X., & Sun, G.Y. (2013). Soil microbial diversity and community structure under continuous Tobacco cropping. Soils, 45(1), 116-119.
  • Zancan, S., Trevisan, R., & Paoletti, M.G. (2006). Soil algae composition under different agro-ecosystems in North-Eastern Italy. Agriculture Ecosystem Environment, 112(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2005.06.018
  • Zeraatpisheh, M., Bakhshandeh, E., Hosseini, M., & Alavi, S.M. (2020). Assessing the effects of deforestation and intensive agriculture on the soil quality through digital soil mapping. Geoderma, 363, 114139. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.geoderma.2019.114139
  • Zhang, L., Jing, Y., Chen, C., Xiang, Y., Rezaei Rashti, M., Li, Y., Deng, Q., & Zhang, R. (2021). Effects of biochar application on soil nitrogen transformation, microbial functional genes, enzyme activity, and plant nitrogen uptake: A meta‐analysis of field studies. GCB Bioenergy, 13(12), 1859–1873. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcbb.12898
  • Zhao, C., Li, Y., Zhang, C., Miao, Y., Liu, M., Zhuang, W., Shao, Y., Zhang, W., & Fu, S. (2021). Considerable impacts of litter inputs on soil nematode community composition in a young Acacia crassicapa Soil Ecology Letters, 3, 145–155. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42832-021-0085-3

Zhou, W.J., Sha, L.Q., Schaefer, D.A., Zhang, Y.P., Song, Q.H., Tan, Z.H., & Guan, H.L. (2015). Direct effects of litter decomposition on soil dissolved organic carbon and nitrogen in a tropical rainforest. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 81(2), 255-258. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2014.11.019

آمار
تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 2,759
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 707


سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی. قدرت گرفته از سیناوب