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کوچ, یحیی, شه پیری, عاطفه, حق وردی, کتایون. (1402). اثر کاربری‌های مختلف اراضی بر ویژگی‌های لایه آلی و معدنی خاک در غرب مازندران. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 38(1), 105-126. doi: 10.22067/jsw.2023.85316.1358
یحیی کوچ; عاطفه شه پیری; کتایون حق وردی. "اثر کاربری‌های مختلف اراضی بر ویژگی‌های لایه آلی و معدنی خاک در غرب مازندران". سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 38, 1, 1402, 105-126. doi: 10.22067/jsw.2023.85316.1358
کوچ, یحیی, شه پیری, عاطفه, حق وردی, کتایون. (1402). 'اثر کاربری‌های مختلف اراضی بر ویژگی‌های لایه آلی و معدنی خاک در غرب مازندران', سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 38(1), pp. 105-126. doi: 10.22067/jsw.2023.85316.1358
کوچ, یحیی, شه پیری, عاطفه, حق وردی, کتایون. اثر کاربری‌های مختلف اراضی بر ویژگی‌های لایه آلی و معدنی خاک در غرب مازندران. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 1402; 38(1): 105-126. doi: 10.22067/jsw.2023.85316.1358

اثر کاربری‌های مختلف اراضی بر ویژگی‌های لایه آلی و معدنی خاک در غرب مازندران

آب و خاک
مقاله 7، دوره 38، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 93، فروردین و اردیبهشت 1403، صفحه 105-126    اصل مقاله (1.06 M)
نوع مقاله: مقالات پژوهشی
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22067/jsw.2023.85316.1358
نویسندگان
یحیی کوچ* 1؛ عاطفه شه پیری1؛ کتایون حق وردی2
1گروه مرتعداری، دانشکده منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، نور، ایران
2گروه علوم و صنایع چوب و کاغذ، واحد کرج، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، کرج، ایران
چکیده
تخریب رویشگاه­های جنگلی و تغییر کاربری اراضی می­تواند اثرات برجسته­ای در تغییرپذیری شاخص­های کیفیت خاک داشته باشد. گزارش‌های اندکی از بررسی کیفیت خاک در کاربری‌های مختلف اراضی مشاهده می‌شود. بر همین اساس، پژوهش حاضر به مطالعه اثر کاربری­های مختلف اراضی بر ویژگی­های لایه آلی و معدنی خاک در کجور نوشهر انجام شد. ویژگی‌های مختلف خاک در رویشگاه جنگلی طبیعی ممرز– انجیلی، جنگل­کاری بلندمازو، اراضی‌های باغی، مرتعی و کشاورزی (برنج) در منطقه نیرنگ نوشهر، استان مازندران مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. بدین منظور، در هر یک از رویشگاه‌های مورد مطالعه سه قطعه یک هکتاری (100 متر × 100 متر) با فواصل حداقل 600 متر انتخاب شدند. در هر یک از قطعات یک هکتاری، تعداد 4 نمونه از لایه آلی و معدنی خاک (سطح 30 سانتی‌متر × 30 سانتی‌متر تا عمق 10 سانتی‌متری) برداشت شد و در مجموع از هر یک از رویشگاه‌های مورد مطالعه تعداد 12 نمونه لاشبرگ و 12 نمونه خاک جهت تجزیه و تحلیل به آزمایشگاه منتقل گردید. نتایج حاکی از اثرات معنی­دار کاربری‌های مختلف اراضی بر ویژگی‌های لایه آلی و خاک بود. مطابق با یافته‌های پژوهش حاضر، مقادیر بالاتر محتوی نیتروژن، فسفر، کلسیم، منیزیم و پتاسیم لایه آلی منجر به بهبود مشخصه­های حاصلخیزی خاک، فعالیت­های میکروبی و آنزیمی، جمعیت کرم­های خاکی، تعداد نماتدهای خاکزی و زی‌توده ریزریشه، تحت جنگل طبیعی شده است. در حالی‌که رویشگاه‌های مرتعی و کشاورزی با تولید مواد آلی با محتوی بالای کربن و نسبت کربن به نیتروژن منجر به کاهش تجزیه مواد آلی (ضخامت بیشتر لایه آلی) و در نتیجه کاهش مشخصه­های مذکور لایه معدنی خاک شدند. با توجه به یافته­های این پژوهش می­توان نتیجه گرفت که حفاظت از پوشش‌ جنگلی طبیعی باید مورد توجه قرار گیرد، ضمن اینکه در مناطق تخریب یافته می‌توان از پوشش گیاهی چوبی برای احیای مناطق با شرایط اکولوژیکی مشابه استفاده کرد.
کلیدواژه‌ها
پوشش اراضی؛ رویشگاه مرتعی؛ فعالیت میکروبی؛ معدنی‌شدن کربن و نیتروژن خاک
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