تحلیل توسعه کشاورزی هوشمند در گلخانه‌های استان تهران

مجله اقتصاد و توسعه کشاورزی

دوره 37، شماره 4 - شماره پیاپی 61، دی 1402، صفحه 433-450   

نوع مقاله: مقالات پژوهشی به زبان انگلیسی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22067/jead.2024.85975.1237

نویسندگان

سودابه بینائی¹؛ حسین شعبانعلی فمی^{* 1}؛ خلیل کلانتری¹؛ علی اکبر براتی²

¹گروه مدیریت و توسعه کشاورزی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران

²گروه مدیریت و توسعه کشاورزی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران

چکیده

در دهه‌های اخیر کشت در محیط‌های گلخانه‌ای به‌عنوان یکی از راه‌حل‌های بالقوه جهت افزایش بهره‌وری منابع تولید و پاسخگویی به تقاضای غذایی فزاینده ناشی از رشد جمعیت مورد توجه کشورها قرار گرفته است. بااین‌حال، شکاف عملکردی قابل‌توجهی از نظر شاخص‌های عملکردی گلخانه‌ها نظیر عملکرد محصول، مصرف آب، انرژی و غیره در کشور ایران با کشورهای پیشرو در صنعت تولیدات گلخانه‌ای وجود دارد. یکی از راهکارهای مورد تأکید برای غلبه بر این چالش‌ها و بهینه‌سازی استفاده از منابع تولید، پیاده‌سازی فناوری‌های هوشمند در گلخانه‌ها است. با توجه به عدم توسعه فراگیر فناوری‌های هوشمند در گلخانه‌های استان تهران و اهمیت این استان در تولید محصولات گلخانه‌ای در کشور، مطالعه حاضر با هدف تحلیل توسعه کشاورزی هوشمند در گلخانه‌های استان تهران انجام گرفت. جامعه آماری پژوهش شامل 20 نفر از خبرگان موضوعی دارای سابقه تحقیقاتی یا اجرایی در زمینه هوشمندسازی گلخانه‌ها بودند. انتخاب این افراد نیز به روش هدفمند انجام شد. ابزار جمع‌آوری داده‌ها در این پژوهش مصاحبه نیمه ساختاریافته و پرسشنامه بود. در ابتدا با استفاده از مرور ادبیات موضوع و مصاحبه‌های نیمه‌ ساختارمند با خبرگان موضوعی، متغیرهای عوامل مؤثر بر توسعه کشاورزی هوشمند در گلخانه‌ها (شامل مؤلفه‌ها، الزامات و چالش‌های توسعه کشاورزی هوشمند) شناسایی شدند. سپس، از خبرگان خواسته شد تا اثرات متقاطع، متغیرهای شناسایی شده را از طریق مقایسه زوجی ارزیابی کنند. درنهایت، تجزیه ‌و تحلیل داده‌ها به روش تحلیل اثرات متقابل با استفاده از نرم‌افزار MICMAC انجام شد. بر مبنای تحلیل شبکه روابط اثرگذاری و اثرپذیری به‌ترتیب الزامات و چالش‌های اقتصادی، الزامات و چالش‌های فنی و زیرساختی، الزامات قانونی و مقرراتی و الزامات نهادی به‌عنوان تأثیرگذارترین متغیرهای مؤثر بر توسعه کشاورزی هوشمند در استان تهران شناسایی شدند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

الزامات هوشمندسازی؛ توسعه کشاورزی هوشمند؛ چالش‌های هوشمندسازی؛ گلخانه هوشمند

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