- Abbas, G., Areej, F., Asad, S. A., Saqib, M., Anwar-ul-Haq, M., Afzal, S., Murtaza, B., Amjad, M., Naeem, M. A., Akram, M., & Akhtar, N. (2023). Differential Effect of Heat Stress on Drought and Salt Tolerance Potential of Quinoa Genotypes: A Physiological and Biochemical Investigation. Plants, 12(4), 774. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants12040774
- Abrar, M. M., Sohail, M., Saqib, M., Akhtar, J., Abbas, G., Wahab, H. A., Mumtaz, M. Z., Mehmood, K., Memon, M. S., Sun, N., & Xu, M. (2022). Interactive salinity and water stress severely reduced the growth, stress tolerance, and physiological responses of guava (Psidium guajava). Scientific Reports, 12, 18952. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-22602-5
- Adamczewska-Sowińska, K., Sowiński, J., & Jama-Rodzeńska, A. (2021). The effect of sowing date and harvest time on leafy greens of quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa) yield and selected nutritional parameters. Agriculture, 11(5), 405. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture11050405
- Al-Naggar, A. M. M., Abd El-Salam, R. M., Badran, A. E. E., & El-Moghazi, M. M. (2017). Drought tolerance of five quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa) genotypes and its association with other traits under moderate and severe drought stress. Asian Journal of Advances in Agricultural Research, 3, 1-13. https://doi.org/10.9734/AJAAR/2017/37216
- Amini, M., Noruzi, H. A., Faraji, A., & Nasiri, B. M. (2019). Evaluation of morphological, physiological, and photosynthetic responses of sunflower cultivars (Helianthus annuus) under different irrigation regimes. Journal of Plant Environmental Physiology, 14(54), 32-49. (in Persian with English abstract). https://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.76712423.1398.14.54.4.4
- Arnon, A. N. (1967). Method of extraction of chlorophyll in the plants. Agronomy Journal, 23, 112-121.
- AsgarNezhad, M. R., Zareei, G. R., & Zarezadeh, A. (2015). Effects of planting date and plant density on yield and yield components of Brassica nigra under Abarkooh climatic conditions. Crop production, 8(3), 183-198. (in Persian with English abstract). https://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.2008739.1394.8.3.10.4
- Ashraf, M., & Foolad, M. R. (2007). Roles of glycine betaine and proline in improving plant abiotic stress resistance. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 59, 206-216. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envexpbot.2005.12.006
- Asif, A., Khan, S., Asif, B., Ibrar, D., Hasnain, Z., Ismail, M. S., Rizwan, M., Ullah, S., Bashir, S., Rais, A., & Irshad, S. (2022). Preliminary study on growth and yield potential of ten elite lines of quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa) cultivated under varying sowing dates. Plants, 11(16), 2116. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants11162116
- Bagheri, M. (2018). Handbook of quinoa cultivation. Seed and Plant Improvement Institute 48 P. (in Persian).
- Barandeh, F., & Kavousi, H. R. (2017). Effect of Cadmium on changes of some enzymatic and none-enzymatic antioxidant defense systems in lentil seedlings (Lens culinaris). Iranian Journal of Pulses Research, 7(2), 125-137. (in Persian with English abstract). https://doi.org/10.22067/ijpr.v7i2.45542
- Bates, L. S., Waldren, R. P., & Teare, I. D. (1973). Rapid determination of free proline for water-stress studies. Plant Soil, 39, 205-207.
- Bazile, D., & Baudron, F. (2015). The dynamics of the global expansion of quinoa growing in view of its high biodiversity. In FAO & CIRAD. State of the Art Report of Quinoa in the World in 2013; FAO: Rome, Italy, 2015; Chapter 1.4, pp. 42-55.
- Bazile, D., Pulvento, C., Verniau, A., Al-Nusairi, M. S., Ba, D., Breidy, J., Hassan, L., Mohammed, M. I., Mambetov, O., Otambekova, M., Sepahvand, N. A., Shams, A., Souici, D., Miri, K., & Padulosi, S. (2016). Worldwide Evaluations of Quinoa: Preliminary results from post international year of quinoa FAO projects in nine countries. Frontiers in Plant Science, 7, 1-18. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2016.00850
- Bhargava, A., Shukla, S., & Ohri, D. (2007). Genetic variability and interrelationship among various morphological and quality traits in quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.). Field Crops Research, 101(1), 104-116. https://doi.org/1016/j.fcr.2006.10.001
- da Silva, P. C., Ribeiro Junior, W. Q., Ramos, M. L. G., Celestino, S. M. C., Silva, A. D. N., Casari, R. A. D. C. N., Santana, C. C., de Lima, C. A., Williams, T. C. R., & Vinson, C. C. (2021). Quinoa for the Brazilian Cerrado: Agronomic characteristics of elite genotypes under different water regimes. Plants, 10(8), 1591. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants10081591
- Dashti, M., Kafi, M., Tavakoli, H., Mirza, M., & Nezami, A. (2016). Effects of freezing stress on Morpho-physiological indices and chlorophyll fluorescence of Salvia leriifolia Seedlings. Journal of Plant Researches, 28(5), 962-973. (in Persian with English abstract).
- Dua-e-Zainab, A. H. G., Zafar, A., Sohail, S., Zafar, H., Ijaz, A. B., Farooq, Q., Haider, S., Aslam, M. Z., Rehman, B., Shah, M. S., Yousaf, H., Aslam, M. N., & Husnain, M. M. U. (2021). A brief study of quinoa role and its adaptation towards salinity and drought stress, Current Research in Agriculture and Farming, 2(3), 27-40. https://doi.org/10.18782/2582-7146.143
- Ebrahimiyan, M., Majidi, M. M., Mirlohi, A., & Noroozi, A. (2013). Physiological traits related to drought tolerance in tall fescue. Euphytica, 190, 401-414. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10681-012-0808-8
- Elewa, T. A., Sadak, M. S., & Saad, A. M. (2017). Proline treatment improves physiological responses in quinoa plants under drought stress. Bioscience Research, 14(1), 21-33.
- El-Shamy, M. A., Alshaal, T., Mohamed, H. H., Rady, A. M. S., Hafez, E. M., Alsohim, A. S., & Abd El-oneim, D. (2022). Quinoa response to application of phosphonyls and Plant Growth-Promoting Rhizobacteria under Water Stress Associated with Salt-Affected Soil. Plants, 11, 872. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants11070872
- Esfandiari sabzevar, T., Tatari, M., & Farokhi, H. (2018). Antioxidative properties comparison of Chenopodium quinoa leaves and seeds extract: in vitro study. Journal of Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences, 25(3), 353-361. (in Persian).
- FAOSTAT. (2019). Available online: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QC (accessed on 3 February 2021).
- Farooq, M., Wahid, A., Kobayashi, N., Fujita, D., & Barsa, S. M. A. (2009). Plant drought stress: effects, mechanisms and management. Journal of Agronomy and Sustainable Development, 29, 185-212. https://doi.org/10.1051/agro:2008021
- Fazeli, F., Akbari, G. A., Akbari, G. A. Naderi Arefi, A., & Benakashani, F. (2021). Response of different quinoa (Chenopodiumquinoa) genotypes to planting date in terms of morphological traits, yield and yield components in Garmsar region. Iranian Journal of Field Crop Science, 52(2), 41-49. (in Persian with English abstract). https://doi.org/10.22059/IJFCS.2020.303866.654725
- Gámez, A. L., Soba, D., Zamarreño, Á. M., García-Mina, J. M., Aranjuelo, I., & Morales, F. (2019). Effect of water stress during grain filling on yield, quality and physiological traits of Illpa and Rainbow quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa) cultivars. Plants, 8(6), 173, 1-15. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants8060173
- Garcia, M. (2003). Agroclimatic Study and Drought Resistance Analysis of Quinoa for An Irrigation Strategy in the Bolivian Altiplano; Dissertationes de Agricultura 556; KU Leuven: Leuven, Belgium.
- Gholami, S., Dehaghi, M. A., Rezazadeh, A., & Naji, A. M. (2022). Seed germination and physiological responses of quinoa to selenium priming under drought stress. Bragantia, 81, E0722. https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-4499.20210183
- Gholamnia, A., Mosleh Arany, A., Sodaeizadeh, H., Tarkesh Esfahani, S., & Ghasemi, S. (2021). The effects of salinity and heat stress on some physiological and vegetative characteristics of peppermint (Mentha piperita) at different time intervals. Iranian Journal of Plant Biology, 13(2), 39-52. (in Persian with English abstract). https://doi.org/10.22108/ijpb.2021.127818.1243
- Gonzalez, J. A., Gallardo, M., Hilal, M., Rosa, M., & Prado, F. (2009). Physiological responses of quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa) to drought and waterlogging stresses: dry matter partitioning. Botanical Studies, 50, 35-42.
- Granado-Rodríguez, S., Aparicio, N., Matías, J., Pérez-Romero, L. F., Maestro, I., Gracés, I., Pedroche, J. J., Haros, C. M., Fernandez-Garcia, N., Navarro del Hierro, J., & Martin, D. (2021). Studying the impact of different field environmental conditions on seed quality of quinoa: The case of three different years changing seed nutritional traits in Southern Europe. Frontiers in Plant Science, 12, 649132. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2021.649132
- Guinchard, M. P., Robin, C., Grieu, P., & Guckert, A. (1997). Cold acclimation in white clover subjected to chilling and frost: changes in water and carbohydrates status. European Journal of Agronomy, 6, 225-233. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1161-0301(96)02046-1
- Hasanfard, A. R., Nezami, A., Kafi, M., & Nabati, J. (2018). Evaluation of freezing tolerance in faba bean (Vicia faba) using electrolytes leakage index. Iranian Journal of Field Crop Science, 49(1), 77-88. (in Persian with English abstract). http://doi.org/10.22059/IJFCS.2017.233454.654322
- Hasegawa, P. M., Bressan, R. A., Zhu, J. K., & Bohnert, H. J. (2000). Plant cellular and molecular responses to high salinity. Annual Review of Plant Physiology and Plant Molecular Biology, 51, 463-499. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.arplant.51.1.463
- Hosseini, S. M., Hasanloo, T., & Mohammadi, S. (2014). Physiological characteristics, antioxidant enzyme activities, and gene expression in 2 spring canola (Brassica napus ) cultivars under drought stress conditions. Turkish Journal Agricultural Forestry, 38, 1-8. https://doi.org/10.3906/tar-1405-102
- Heydari SharifAbad, H. (2000). Plant, drought and drouth. Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands. First Edition. 171 PP. (in Persian).
- Iqbal, H., Yaning, C., Waqas, M., Shareef, M., & Raza, S. T. (2018). Differential response of quinoa genotypes to drought and foliage-applied H2O2 in relation to oxidative damage, osmotic adjustment and antioxidant capacity. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 164, 344-354. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2018.08.004
- Irigoyen, J. J., Einerich, D. W., & Sanchez-Diaz, M. (1992). Water stress induced changes in concentrations of proline and total soluble sugars in nodulated alfalfa (Medicago sativa) plants. Physiologycal Plant, 84, 55-60. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-3054.1992.tb08764.x
- Jabbari Orange, M., & Ebadi, A. (2011). Effect of supplemental irrigation on nutrient uptake, water relations and drought tolerance of safflower cultivars in Ardabil conditions. Environmental Stresses in Crop Science, 3(2), 115-127. (in Persian with English abstract). https://doi.org/10.22077/escs.2011.88
- Jacobsen, S. E. (2003). The Worldwide Potential for Quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa). Food Reviews International, 19, 167-177. https://doi.org/10.1081/FRI-120018883
- Jacobsen, S. E. (2017). The scope for adaptation of quinoa in Northern Latitudes of Europe. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science, 203, 603-613. https://doi.org/10.1111/jac.12228
- Jacobsen, S. E., Liu, F., & Jensen, C. R. (2009). Does root-sourced ABA play a role for regulation of stomata under drought in quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa). Scientia Horticulturae, 122, 281-287. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2009.05.019
- Jacobsen, S. E., Quispe, H., & Mujica, A. (2001). Quinoa: an alternative crop for saline soils in the Andes. Scientist and Farmer-Partners in Research for the 21st Century. CIP Program Report, 2000, 403-408.
- Jagesh, K., Tiwari, A. D., Munshi, R. K., Raghu, N., Pandey Ajay, A. J. S., & Bhat, A. K. S. (2010). Effect of salt stress on cucumber: Na+/ K+ ratio, osmolyte concentration, phenols and chlorophyll content. Acta Physiologiae Plantarum, 32(1),103-114. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11738-009-0385-1
- Jamali, S., Shaifan, H., & Sajadi, F. (2019). The effect of different seawater and deficit irrigation regimes on leaf properties of quinoa. Water and Irrigation Management, 8(2), 177-191. (in Persian with English abstract). https://doi.org/10.22059/jwim.2018.249473.585
- Jensen, C., Jacobsen, S. E., Andersen, M., Nunez, N., Andersen, S., Rasmussen, L., & Mogensen, V. (2000). Leaf gas exchange and water relation characteristics of field quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa) during soil drying. European Journal Agronomy, 13, 11-25. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1161-0301(00)00055-1
- Karmollachaab, A., & Gharineh, M. H. (2013). Effect of Zinc Element on Growth, Yield Components and some Physiological Characteristics of Maize under NaCl Salinity Stress. Iranian Journal of Field Crops Research, 11(3), 446-453. (in Persian with English abstract). https://doi.org/10.22067/gsc.v11i3.29744
- Khorshidi Benam, M. B., Rahimzadeh Khoii, F., Mirhadi, M. J., & Nour-Mohamadi, G. (2002). Study of drought stress effects in different growth stages on potato cultivars. Iranian Journal of Crop Sciences, 4(1), 48-59. (in Persian with English abstract).
- Kim, T. E., Kim, S. K., Han, T. J., Lee, J. S. & Chang, S. C. (2002). ABA and polyamines act independently in primary leaves of cold‐stressed tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum). Physiologic Plantarum, 115, 370-376. https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1399-3054.2002.1150306.x
- Lin, P. H., & Chao, Y. Y. (2021). Different Drought-Tolerant Mechanisms in Quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) and Djulis (Chenopodium formosanum) Based on Physiological Analysis. Plants, 10(11), 2279. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants10112279
- Lone, M. I., Kueh, J. S. H., Wyn Jones, R. G., & Bright, S. W. J. (1987). Influence of proline and glycine betaine on salt tolerance of cultured barley embryos. Journal of Experimental Botany, 38, 479-490. https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/38.3.479
- Mahmood, R. S., & AL-Taweel, S. K. (2022), July. Physiological Response of Genotypes and Sowing Dates in the Growth and Yield of Chenopodium Quinoa In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science(Vol. 1060, No. 1, p. 012111). IOP Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1060/1/012111
- Maleky, A., Saba, J., & Shekary, F. (2009). Inheritance of Leaf Relative Water Content in Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum) under Rainfed Conditions. Journal of Agricultural Knowledge, 19(2), 177-183. (in Persian).
- Manaa, A., Goussi, R., Derbali, W., Cantamessa, S., Essemine, J., & Barbato, R. (2021). Photosynthetic performance of quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa) after exposure to a gradual drought stress followed by a recovery period. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)- Bioenergetics, 1862(5), 148383. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbabio.2021.148383
- Mirmiran, M., Nezami, A., & Kafi, M. (2017). The effect of freezing stress on electrolyte leakage in Trigonella foenum-graecum ecotypes. Environmental Stresses in Crop Science, 11(1), 185-198. (in Persian with English abstract). https://doi.org/10.22077/escs.2017.76.1019
- Modhan, M. M., Narayanan, S. L., & Ibrahim, S. M. (2000). Chlorophyll stability indexes (CSI): its impacts on salt tolerance in rice. International Rice Research Institute, 25(2), 38-40.
- Moradi, L., Rohi, E., Hosseinpanahi, F., & Siosemardeh, A. (2022). Evaluation of some physiological traits and yield of quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa) under different irrigation regimes. Environmental Stresses in Crop Sciences, 15(4), 847-863. (in Persian with English abstract). https://doi.org/10.22077/escs.2021.4092.1964
- Morales, A., Zurita-Silva, A., Maldonado, J., & Silva, H. (2017). Transcriptional responses of chilean quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa) under Water Deficit Conditions Uncovers ABA-Independent Expression Patterns. Frontiers in Plant Science, 8, 216. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2017.00216
- Mortazaeinezhad, F., & JaziZadeh, E. (2017). Effects of Water stress on Morphological and Physiological Indices of Cichorium intybus for introduction in urban landscapes. Plant Process and Function, 6(21), 279-290. (in Persian). http://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.23222727.1396.6.21.27.9
- Nadali, F., Asghari, H. R., Abbasdokht, H., Dorostkar, V., & Bagheri, M. (2022). Physiological Responses of Quinoa Varieties (Chenopodium quinoa Willd) to Hydropriming and Drought Stress. Journal of Crop Production and Processing, 12(2), 49-62. (in Persian with English abstract). https://doi.org/10.47176/jcpp.12.2.36912
- Naz, H., Akram, N. A., & Kong, H. (2020). Assessment of secondary metabolism involvement in water stress tolerance of quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa ) subjected to varying water regimes. Pakistan Journal of Botany, 52(5), 1553-1559. https://doi.org/10.30848/PJB2020-5(8)
- Nezami, A., Borzooei, A., Jahani, M., Azizi, M., & Sharif, A. (2007). Electrolyte leakage as an indicator of freezing injury in colza (Brassica napus). Iranian Journal of Field Crop Research, 5(1), 167-175. (in Persian with English abstract). https://doi.org/10.22067/gsc.v5i1.907
- Nonami, H., & Boyer, J. S. (1990). Primary events regulating stem growth at low water potentials. Plant Physiology, 94, 1601-1609. https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.93.4.1601
- Nourihosseini, S. M., & Zabiha, H. R. (2015). Optimed management of fertilizer recommendation in black cumin (Bunium persicum) cultivated lands. Land Management Journal, 3(1), 49-60. (in Persian with English abstract). https://doi.org/10.22092/lmj.2015.103703
- Owen, C. P. (1992). Plant analysis reference producers for the southern region of the United States. The University of Georgia, PP: 33-45.
- Pathan, S., Eivazi, F., Valliyodan, B., Paul, K., Ndunguru, G., & Clark, K. (2019). Nutritional composition of the green leaves of quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa). Journal of Food Research, 8(6), 55-65. https://doi.org/10.5539/jfr.v8n6p55
- Präger, A., Munz, S., Nkebiwe, P. M., Mast, B., & Graeff-Hönninger, S. (2018). Yield and quality characteristics of different quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa) cultivars grown under field conditions in Southwestern Germany. Agronomy, 8(10), 197. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy8100197
- Rashid, N., Khan, S., Wahid, A., Basra, S. M. A., Alwahibi, M. S., & Jacobsen, S. E. (2021). Impact of natural and synthetic growth enhancers on the productivity and yield of quinoa (chenopodium quinoa ) cultivated under normal and late sown circumstances. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science, 00: 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1111/jac.12482
- Sadak, M. S., El-Bassiouny, H. M. S., & Dawood, M. G. (2019). Role of trehalose on antioxidant defense system and some osmolytes of quinoa plants under water deficit. Bulletin of the National Research Centre, 43(1), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s42269-018-0039-9
- Saddiq, M. S., Wang, X., Iqbal, S., Hafeez, M. B., Khan, S., Raza, A., Iqbal, J., Maqbool, M. M., Fiaz, S., Qazi, M. A., & Bakhsh, A. (2021). Effect of water stress on grain yield and physiological characters of quinoa genotypes. Agronomy, 11(10), 1934(1-16). https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11101934
- Saedi, F., Sirousmehr, A., & Javadi, T. (2020). Effect of nano-potassium fertilizer on some morpho-physiological characters of peppermint (Mentha piperita) under drought stress. Journal of Plant Research (Iranian Journal of Biology), 33(1), 94-110. (in Prsian). https://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.23832592.1399.33.1.16.6
- Salehi, M., & Dehghani, F. (2018). Guide to planting, holding and harvesting quinoa in saline conditions. Agricultural research, education and extension organization. 96 pp. (in Prsian).
- Samadzadeh, A. R., Zamani, G. R., & Fallahi, H. R. (2020). Possibility of quinoa production under South-Khorasan climatic condition as affected by planting densities and sowing dates. Applied Field Crops Research, 33(1), 82-104. (in Prsian). https://doi.org/10.22092/aj.2020.125793.1392
- Saraker, A. M., Rahman, M. S., & Paul, N. K. (1999). Effect of soil moisture on relative leaf water content, chlorophyll, proline and sugar accumulation in wheat. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science, 183, 225-229. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1439-037x.1999.00339.x
- Schonfeld, M. A., Johnson, R. C., Carver, B., & Morhinweg, D. W. (1988). Water relation in winter wheat as drought resistance indicator. Crop Science, 28, 526-531. https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1988.0011183X002800030021x
- Schutz, M., & Fangmeir, E. (2001). Growth and yield responses of spring wheat (Triticum aestivum cv. Minaret) to elevated CO2 and water limitation. Environmental Pollution, 114, 187-194. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0269-7491(00)00215-3
- Shaabani, A., Kamgar Haghighi, A. A., Sepaskhah, A. R., Emam, Y., & Honar, T. (2009). Effect of water stress on physiological parameters of oil seed rape (Brassica napus). Water and Soil Science (Journal of Science and Technologu of Agriculture and Natural Resours), 13(49), 31-42. (in Prsian).
- Solimaninya, Z., Mohtadi, A., & Movahhedi Dehnavi, M. (2021). Response of some physiological and morphological properties of quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa ) by zinc application under drought stress. Journal of Plant Process and Function, 10(41), 171-186. (in Persian with English abstract). http://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.23222727.1400.10.41.8.8
- Subbarao, G. V., Nam, N. H., Chauhan, Y. S., & Johansen, C. (2000). Osmotic adjustment, water relations and carbohydrate remobilization in pigeon pea under water deficits. Journal of Plant Physiology, 157, 651-659. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0176-1617(00)80008-5
- Sun, Y., Liu, F., Bendevis, M., Shabala, S., & Jacobsen, S. E. (2014). Sensitivity of two quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa ) varieties to progressive drought stress. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science, 200(1), 12-23. https://doi.org/10.1111/jac.12042
- Taaime, N., El Mejahed, K., Moussafir, M., Bouabid, R., Oukarroum, A., Choukr-Allah, R., & El Gharous, M. (2022). Early sowing of quinoa cultivars, benefits from rainy season and enhances quinoa development, growth, and yield under arid condition in Morocco. Sustainability, 14, 1-19. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14074010
- Tahmasebpour, B., Jahanbakhsh, S., Tarinejad, A. R., Mohammadi, H., & Ebadi, A. (2023). Canonical Correlation Analysis of Physiological and Grain Yield-related Traits in Bread Wheat Genotypes Grown in the Greenhouse under Normal and Flowering Drought Stress Conditions. Journal of Crop Breeding, 15(47), 123-133. (in Prsian). http://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.22286128.1402.15.47.12.2
- Taiz, L., Zeiger, E., Moller, I. M., & Murphy, A. (2015). Plant Physiology and Development. 6th Edition, Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, CT. p: 761.
- Tarek, A. E., Sadak, M. S., & Dawood, M. G. (2017). Improving drought tolerance of quinoa plant by foliar treatment of trehalose. Agricultural Engineering International: CIGR Journal, Special issue, 245-254.
- Valentovic, P., Luxova, M., Kolarovi, L., & Gasparikora, L. (2006). Effect of osmotic stress on compatible solutes content, memberane stability and water relation in two maizes. Plant, Soil and Environmental, 52(4), 186-191.
- Van den Besselaar, E. J. M., Sanchez-Lorenzo, , Wild, M., Klein Tank, A. M. G., & de Laat, A. T. J. (2015). Relationship between sunshine duration and temperature trends across Europe since the second half of the twentieth century. Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres, 120, 10823-10836. https://doi.org/10.1002/2015JD023640
- Vázquez-Luna, A., Veracruzana, U., Cortés, V. P., Carmona, F. F., Díaz-Sobac, R., & De Chile, P. U. C. (2019). Quinoa leaf as a nutritional International Journal of Agriculture and Natural Resource, 46(2), 137-143 https://doi.org/10.7764/rcia.v46i2.2098
- Venkateswarlu, B., & Ramesh, K. (1993). Cell membrane stability and biochemical response of cultured cells of groundenut under polyethylene glycol-induced water stress. Plant Science, 90, 179-185. https://doi.org/10.1016/0168-9452(93)90238-U
- Wang, M., Zheng, Q., Shen, Q., & Guo, S. (2013). The Critical Role of Potassium in Plant Stress Response. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 14(4), 7370-7390. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms14047370
- Wyse, A. T., & Netto, C. A. (2011). Behavioral and neurochemical effects of proline. Metabolic Brain Disease, 26(3), 159-172. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11011-011-9246-x
- Yaqoob, H., Akram, N. A., Iftikhar, S., Ashraf, M., Khalid, N., Sadiq, M., Alyemeni, M. N., Wijaya, L., & Ahmad, P. (2019). Seed pretreatment and foliar application of proline regulate morphological, physio-biochemical processes and activity of antioxidant enzymes in plants of two cultivars of quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa). Plants, 8(12), 588: 1-17. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants8120588
- Zaheen, I., Iqbal, S., Naeem, H., Ateeq, M., Afzal, M., Shahzadi, N., & Khalid, B. (2023). Enhancing drought tolerance of quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa) through potassium and boron application. Asian Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 9(1), 21-33. https://doi.org/10.9734/AJSSPN/2023/v9i1169
- Zanganeh, M. M., Ghobadi, M. E., & KhorramiVafa, M. (2022). Effects of drought stress and nitrogen on yield and some physiological characteristics of Quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa). Crop Physiology Journal, 14(53), 49-64. (in Persian).
- Zhu, J. K. (2002). Salt and drought stress signal transduction in plants, Annual Review of Plant Biology, 53, 247-273. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.arplant.53.091401.143329
|