Criticism and Examination of the Views regarding the Concept of "Lā-yanbaghī" in Narations

علوم قرآن و حدیث

Article 6, Volume 56, Issue 1 - Serial Number 112, August 2024, Pages 135-154   

Document Type: Research Article

DOI: 10.22067/jquran.2024.83156.1556

Authors

Abdoljabbar Zargoosh Nasab^{* 1}; Ali Hoseinifar²

¹Associate Professor, Department of Jurisprudence and Principles of Islamic Law, Faculty of Theology and Islamic Studies, Ilam University, Ilam, Iran

²High Levels Instructor of Seminary of Ilam, Ilam, Iran.

Abstract

"Yanbaghī" and "lā-yanbaghī" are among the most frequently used expressions in the narrations that lexically, their root means "demand", "permission", "worthiness", "ability", and "becoming simplified". Its derivatives in the Holy Quran have these meanings too. Using a descriptive-analytical method, this study deals with the expressions' narrative usages, the necessity of conceptology, and the analysis of their meaning. It seems that there is no dispute about the meaning of "Yanbaghī" as the obligational permission.  Still, Imamites' jurists have no agreement on the denotation of " lā-yanbaghī". By examining the lexical sources, studying the narrative uses of the expression, and considering its usages, it becomes clear that it is mostly used in prohibition. By considering this excessive use, the understanding following it, and also some narratives confirming that the lexical root mostly signifies prohibition, it may be possible to insist on its denotation as the abomination. Some lexicologists have assumed for " lā-yanbaghī" a common meaning including lack of ability and lack of easiness. So, they interpret it as a lack of competence and incapability

Keywords

Yanbaghī; Lā-yanbaghī; Permission; Ibāḥi; Nafyi baʾs; Revealed Law

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