بررسی اثربخشی درمان مبتنی بر مرگ اندیشی بر کیفیت زندگی، امید به زندگی و افسردگی در زندانیان .

پژوهش های روان شناسی بالینی و مشاوره

مقاله 3، دوره 14، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 27، خرداد 1403، صفحه 43-66   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22067/tpccp.2024.83254.1517

نویسندگان

علیرضا عطاریانی¹؛ بهرامعلی قنبری هاشم آبادی^{* 2}؛ محمود آزادی³

¹دانشجوی دکترای تخصصی، گروه مشاوره، واحد بجنورد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بجنورد، ایران.

²استاد، گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران

³استادیار، گروه روانشناسی، موسسه آموزش عالی حکمت رضوی، مشهد، ایران

چکیده

چکیده

هدف: پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی اثربخشی درمان مبتنی بر مرگ اندیشی بر کیفیت زندگی، امید به زندگی و افسردگی در زندانیان است.

روش: روش پژوهش شبه-آزمایشی است که درآن از طرح پیش‎آزمون-پس‎آزمون با گروه کنترل استفاده شده است. جامعه آماری مورد مطالعه دراین پژوهش، مردان زندانی در واحد3 مشاوره زندان مرکزی شهر مشهد (825 نفر) بود. از میان آن‎ها 24 نفر که ملاک‎های ورود را دارا بودند، به صورت در دسترس به عنوان نمونه پژوهش انتخاب و به صورت تصادفی (12 نفر در گروه آزمایش و 12 نفر در گروه کنترل) گمارده شدند و در پایان مداخله، داده‎های 24 نفر مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت.

جهت جمع آوری داده ها از پرسشنامه کیفیت زندگی (فرم کوتاه سازمان بهداشت جهانی ، 1998)، پرسشنامه افسردگی بک (1996) و مقیاس امید به زندگی اشنایدر (1991) به عنوان ابزار پژوهش استفاده گردید. هر دو گروه آزمایش و کنترل پرسشنامه های مذکور را به عنوان پیش آزمون تکمیل و سپس گروه آزمایش به مدت 15 جلسه تحت درمان الگوی مداخله‎ای ارائه شده قرار گرفت اما گروه کنترل درطول دوره پژوهش، الگوی مداخله ای را دریافت نکرد. سپس هر دو گروه پرسش نامه های پژوهش را به عنوان پس آزمون تکمیل و در نهایت، داده‎های پژوهش با استفاده از تحلیل کوواریانس تک متغیره و تحلیل واریانس چند متغیره و با استفاده از نرم افزار SPSS-21مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت.

یافته‎ها: نشان داد که مرگ‎اندیشی منجر به بهبود کیفیت زندگی، افزایش امید به زندگی و کاهش میزان افسردگی در زندانیان می شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

واژه‌های کلیدی: کیفیت زندگی "؛ افسردگی "؛ امید به زندگی "؛ "؛ مرگ اندیشی

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