Ways of Identifying and Detecting the Interpolations into the Hadith Texts

علوم قرآن و حدیث

Article 3, Volume 56, Issue 1 - Serial Number 112, August 2024, Pages 59-79   

Document Type: Research Article

DOI: 10.22067/jquran.2024.81699.1653

Authors

Mojtaba Poormusa^{* 1}; Mohammadkazem Rahman Setayesh²

¹Ph.D. Student, Department of Quran and Hadith Studies, Faculty of Theology and Islamic Studies, University of Qom, Qom, Iran

²Associate Professor, Department of Quran and Hadith Studies, Faculty of Theology and Islamic Studies, University of Qom, Qom, Iran

Abstract

"Hadith" as the narrator of the tradition, is one of the most important main sources in the inference of religious Laws and Islamic teachings. In the process of transmitting the narrative heritage up to the present day, some hadiths have undergone different defects, such as interpolations into their text. The number of such texts is low. Still, the researcher has to detect them in the validation process of the hadith, as well as its understanding and admission as authoritative. This paper seeks to answer the question, what are the ways of detecting interpolations into the hadiths? So, through a descriptive-analytical method and using written sources and existing documents, it tries to identify the main ways of detecting interpolations into the hadiths. Some of these ways are: using manuscripts, analyzing research text, employing the science of Takhrij and identifying references of the narration, and considering the role of the narrator in the process of transmission of narrative heritage.

Keywords

Interpolating; Ways of detecting the interpolation; Textual analysis; Validation of hadith; Mudraj tradition

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