برآورد تمایل به پرداخت و عوامل مؤثر بر آن به‌منظور بهبود کیفیت هوا در شهر مشهد

اقتصاد و توسعه کشاورزی

دوره 38، شماره 3 - شماره پیاپی 64، مهر 1403، صفحه 260-243   

نوع مقاله: مقالات پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22067/jead.2024.86525.1247

نویسندگان

صابر کلهری¹؛ لیلی ابوالحسنی^{* 1}؛ محمود صبوحی صابونی¹؛ مریم سرخوش²

¹گروه اقتصاد کشاورزی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران

²گروه مهندسی بهداشت محیط، دانشکده بهداشت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد، مشهد، ایران

چکیده

از مهم‌ترین مسائل و چالش‌های پیشرو در جهان امروز، آلودگی هوا و به‌خصوص آلاینده PM_2.5 می‌باشد، به‌نحوی‌که این مساله به یکی از معضلات پیچیده و جدی در زندگی انسان‌های سراسر جهان تبدیل‌شده است. قرار گرفتن در معرض سطوح بالای آلودگی هوا موجب پیامدهای منفی سلامتی است. مطالعه حاضر در نظر دارد تا تمایل به پرداخت ساکنین شهر مشهد برای بهبود آلاینده PM_2.5 و عوامل مؤثر بر این تمایل به پرداخت را اندازه‌گیری کند. برای رسیدن به این هدف از روش نمونه‌گیری خوشه‌ای دو مرحله‌ای از 343 نفر و با بکار بردن مدل انتخاب گسسته چندبعدی (MBDC) و الگوی اقتصادسنجی لاجیت ترتیبی استفاده شد. بر اساس نتایج، تمایل به پرداخت مردم مشهد برای بهبود کیفیت آلاینده PM_2.5 به میزان 55488 ده ریال برآورد شد. همچنین نتایج نشان داد که متغیرهایی همچون تحصیلات، سن افراد، داشتن بیماری تنفسی و درآمد بر تمایل به پرداخت افراد اثری مثبت و معنی‌دار و متغیر بعد خانوار اثر منفی و معنی‌داری بر تمایل به پرداخت داشته است. نتایج این پژوهش می‌تواند شهرداری مشهد را نسبت به میزان درآمد احتمالی از عوارض محیط‌زیستی ناشی از آلودگی هوا که شهروندان مایل به پرداخت آن برای بهبود کیفیت هوا هستند، آگاه سازد و پیشنهاد می‌شود شهرداری این عوارض محیط‌زیستی را به‌صورت ماهانه جمع‌آوری و به‌صورت اختصاصی برای پروژه‌های کاهش آلودگی هوا استفاده کند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

تمایل به پرداخت؛ روش انتخاب گسسته چندبعدی (MBDC)؛ PM2.5؛ مشهد

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