ارزیابی مکانی روند دمای سطح زمین در اقلیم‌های خراسان رضوی با سنجنده آکوا (از 2003 الی 2023)

مهندسی عمران فردوسی

مقاله 1، دوره 37، شماره 3 - شماره پیاپی 47، مهر 1403، صفحه 1-12   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22067/jfcei.2024.88361.1302

نویسندگان

مجتبی گلدانی¹؛ حسین اعتمادفرد^{* 1}؛ علی رضایی²

¹گروه مهندسی عمران، دانشکده مهندسی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران.

²گروه علوم و مهندسی آب، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران.

چکیده

صنعتی‌شدن و افزایش مصرف سوخت‌های فسیلی گرمایش زمین را در پی داشته و موجب تغییر در طبیعت، اقلیم و زیست انسان شده است. مطالعه و پایش بلندمدت پارامترهای مرتبط با گرمایش زمین به‌خصوص دمای سطح زمین با استفاده از تکنولوژی‌هایی مانند سنجش‌ازدور می‌تواند به درک درست و بهتر این پدیده کمک کند. انرژی خورشید در طول روز به سطح زمین رسیده و دمای آن را افزایش می‌دهد، اما در طول شب رفته‌رفته از آن خارج شده و دمای آن کاهش می‎یابد. در این تحقیق، به کمک سنجنده آکوا از مأموریت مودیس، تصاویر مربوط به شاخص LST در یک دوره ۲۰ساله از سال 2003 الی 2023 از استان خراسان رضوی واقع در شمال شرق ایران جمع‌آوری و به‌صورت هفتگی میانگین‌گیری گردیدند. سپس به کمک رگرسیون خطی روند دمای سطح در منطقه در تمامی اقلیم‌ها محاسبه شد. نتایج نشان می‌دهد که به‌طورکلی شاخص LST در روز و شب افزایشی بوده؛ ولی در روز هنگام دمای سطح زمین افزایش بیش‌تری نسبت به مقدار آن در طول شب داشته است. دو اقلیم خشک و نیمه‌خشک در استان غالب هستند و میانگین افزایش دمای سطح برای آن‌ها در روز هنگام به ترتیب 80/0 و 07/1 سانتی‌گراد بر دهه و شب‌هنگام 55/0 و 59/ سانتی‌گراد بر دهه بود. علاوه بر این، مشاهده شد ارتباط محسوسی بین اقلیم‌ها و روند دمای سطح وجود ندارد و روند LST روز هنگام در مناطقی که دارای کاربری کشاورزی هستند کاهشی بوده اما روند LST شب‌هنگام ارتباطی به کاربری کشاورزی یا پوشش گیاهی نداشته است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

آکوا؛ اقلیم؛ خراسان رضوی؛ دمای سطح زمین؛ مودیس

مراجع

[1] N. Siabi, S. H. Sanaeinejad and B. Ghahraman, "Evaluation of the SPA Algorithm and the Feasibility of using MM5 Model Output to Estimate the Cloud Gaps in MODIS LST Images",  Journal of Geography and Environmental Hazards, vol. 8, no. 30, pp. 133-147, (2019). https://doi.org/10.22067/geo.v0i0.65717

[2] H. Etemadfard, N. Aldirawi and H. Kharaghani, "Risk Assessment of the Shatt Al-Arab Overflow in Basra", Journal of Civil Engineering Ferdowsi, vol. 35, no. 2, pp. 49-61, (2022). (In Persian) https://doi.org/10.22067/jfcei.2022.74235.1103

[3] A. Rezaee, A. Mosaedi, A. A. Beheshti and A. Zarin, "Analysis of the time trend and periodicity of precipitation, temperature and evaporation and transpiration variables in the range of several stations with different climates," presented at the The third international conference and the sixth national conference on protection of natural resources and environment, (2022). (In Persian).

[4] M. Shabani, S. Darvishan and K. Solaimani, "Investigating the Effects of Land Use Change on Spatiotemporal Patterns of Land Surface Temperature and Thermal Islands (Case Study: Saqqez County), Geography and Environmental Planning, vol. 30, no. 1, pp. 37-54, (2019). (In Persian) https://doi.org/10.22108/gep.2019.115781.1127

[5] B. Feizizadeh, K. Didehban and K. Gholamnia, "Extraction of Land Surface Temperature (LST) based on landsat satellite images and split window algorithm Study area: Mahabad Catchment”,  Journal of of Geographical Data (SEPEHR), vol. 25, no. 98, pp. 171-181, (2016). (In Persian) https://doi.org/10.22131/sepehr.2016.22145

[6] M. SalimiFard, H. S. Nejad, M. J. Noghabi and L. S. Dizavandi, "Detecting the effect of climate change on extreme temperature events in Khorasan Razavi province Case study: 1990-2015” , Journal of Climate Research, vol. 8, no. 29, pp. 111-124, (2017). (In Persian).

[7] B. S. Mousavi, A. A. Kakroodi and S. Arvandi, "The Effect of Climatic Conditions on Spatio-Temporal Changes and biophysical Characteristics of cities Using Satellite Images (Case study: Kashan, Shirgah, Bandar Anzali cities, Iran)”,  Motaleate Shahri, vol. 12, no. 48, pp. 99-112, (2023). (In Persian) https://doi.org/10.34785/J011.2022.023

[8] Y. G. Rahimi, "An Analysis of Super Heat wave Climatic Hazard Occurred in 2010 Summer in Khuzestan Province”, Journal of Geography and Planning, vol. 19, no. 51, pp. 289-309, (2015). (In Persian).

[9] D. A. Mazidi and F. F. Zadeh, "Study the Process of Annual Soil Temperature in Yazd Station”, Geography and Development Iranian Journal, vol. 9, no. 24, pp. 39-, (2011). (In Persian).

[10] A. R. Khojeen, M. M. K. Zarkesh, P. D. Arasteh, "Calculating and Calibrating Land Surface Temperature Using Landsat8 Thermal bands", Iranian Journal of Remote Sencing & GIS, vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 49-64, (2015). (In Persian).

[11] A. Arvin, "An Investigation of the Relationship between Urban Heat Island and Air Pollution in the City of Isfahan", Journal of Geography and Environmental Hazards, vol. 7, no. 25, pp. 115-129, (2018). (In Persian). https://doi.org/ 10.22067/geo.v7i1.64590

[12] Z. Faraji and A. Kaviani, "Spatial Downscaling of Land Surface Temperature (LST) of MODIS in Irrigated Areas by TOTRAM and OPTRAM Soil Moisture Estimation Models",  Iranian Journal of Irrigation & Drainage, vol. 17, no. 3, pp. 585-596, (2023). (In Persian). https://dor.isc.ac/dor/20.1001.1.20087942.1402.17.3.14.2

[13] M. Fakhar and A. Kaviani, "Evaluation and Monitoring of Drought in Qazvin Plain Using MODIS Based Indicators in Google Earth Engine", Iranian Journal of Irrigation & Drainage, vol. 17, no. 6, pp. 1089-1103, (2024). (In Persian).

[14] D. X. Tran, F. Pla, P. Latorre-Carmona, S. W. Myint, M. Caetano and H. V. Kieu, "Characterizing the relationship between land use land cover change and land surface temperature", ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, vol. 124, pp. 119-132, (2017). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2017.01.001

[15] Z.-L. Li, B. H. Tang, "Satellite-derived land surface temperature: Current status and perspectives", Remote sensing of environment, vol. 131, pp. 14-37, (2013). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2012.12.008

[16] A. Rajabi, "spatial -Temporal analysis of climate changes using tensors in the period from 2003 to 2022 (Study case: Gilan province)," Master Of Science Thesis, Remote Sensing, Ferdowsi, Mashhad, (2024).

[17] A. Tariq , I. Riaz and Z. Ahmad et al., "Land surface temperature relation with normalized satellite indices for the estimation of spatio-temporal trends in temperature among various land use land cover classes of an arid Potohar region using Landsat data", Environmental Earth Sciences, vol. 79, pp. 1-15, (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-019-8766-2

[18] B. Abad, B. Salahi, K. Raispour and M. Moradi, "Combined Estimation of Nighttime Land Surface Temperature in Jazmourian Drainage Basin Using MODIS Sensor Data of Terra/Aqua Satellites", Journal of the Earth and Space Physics, vol. 48, no. 1, pp. 93-111, (2022). (In Persian).

[19] M. Moradi, B. Salahi, and S. A. Masoodian, "Analysis the slope of land surface temperature of Iran using MODIS data”, Physical Geography Research Quarterly, vol. 48, no. 98, pp. 517-532, 2017. (In Persian). https://doi.org/10.22059/jphgr.2016.60823

[20] M. Zolfaghari, B. Rayegani, B. N. Balouchi, H. Goshtasb and A. Jahani, "Analyzing the Trend of The Temperature Parameters Related to The Central Plateau of Iran Using a Time Series of Satellite Data”,  Desert Management, vol. 11, no. 27, pp. 17-36 (2023(. (In Persian). https://doi.org/10.22034/jdmal.2023.2008659.1433

[21] M. Tahani Yazdali, S. M. Hosseini, F. Khormabadi and M. Mohtaram, " Investigation of monthly changes in urban heat islands of Isfahan County in the past two decades using MODIS multi-temporal data", Environmental Sciences, vol. 21, no. 4, pp. 41-66, (2023). https://doi.org/10.48308/envs.2023.1265

[22] H. Bondar, M. M. Baygi, and B. Ghahraman, "Evaluation and Separation between Urban Heat Island and Global Warming in Mashhad Region”, Journal of water and soil, vol. 35, no. 1, pp. 137-151, (2021). (In Persian)

[23] W. EME El-Ashram, S. A Ibrahim and R. I Mostafa, "Statistical Measurement of the Impact of Climate and Environmental Variables on Egyptian Agricultural Output Indicators," Alexandria Science Exchange Journal, vol. 45, no. 3, pp. 749-768, (2024). https://doi.org/10.21608/asejaiqjsae.2024.369777

[24] A. Ziyaee, A. Karimi, A. Lakzian, and H. Khademi, "Dust Deposition Rate and its Relationship to Some Climatic Parameters in Khorasan Razavi Province", Journal of Geography and Environmental Hazards, vol. 7, no. 26, pp. 95-113, (2018). (In Persian) https://doi.org/10.22067/geo.v7i2.66306

[25] V. Salomonson, B. Guenther and E. Masuoka, "A summary of the status of the EOS Terra Mission Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) and attendant data product development after one year of on-orbit performance", IGARSS 2001. Scanning the Present and Resolving the Future. Proceedings. IEEE 2001 International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, vol. 3: IEEE, pp. 1197-1199, (2001). https://doi.org/10.1109/IGARSS.2001.976790

[26] NASA. "MODIS Missions and Measurements." (2024).

[27] G. E. Engine. "MODIS/061/MOD11A1- Terra Land Surface Temperature and Emissivity", (2024).

[28] S. Kamyabi, "Implementing climate classification system architectureIn Khorasan Razavi," (in Fa), Territory, vol. 13, no. 50, pp. 91-105, (2016).  (In Persian)

[29] M. Ahmadi, Z. S. Mirzaei and A. Dadashiroudbari, "Investigation of seasonal distribution and abnormal trend of day and night surface temperature in Iran using MODIS sensor data", Physical Geography Research Quarterly, vol. 53, no. 117, pp. 351-364, 2021. (In Persian)

[30] M. Ahmadi and H. Ahmadi, "Monitoring of the Night Time land Surface Temperature in Iran Based on Output of the MODIS", Geographical Research, vol. 33, no. 1, pp. 174-190, )2018(. (In Persian). https://doi.org/10.29252/geores.33.1.174

 [31] J. Xie, X. Li, L. C. H. Chung and C. J. Webster, "Effects of land surface temperatures on vegetation phenology along urban–rural local climate zone gradients", Landscape Ecology, vol. 39, no. 3, pp. 1-22,(2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10980-024-01856-6

[32] M. Mansourmoghaddam, N. Naghipur, I. Rousta, S. K. Alavipanah, H. Olafsson, and A. A. Ali, "Quantifying the effects of green-town development on land surface temperatures (LST)(A case study at Karizland (Karizboom), Yazd, Iran)", Land, vol. 12, no. 4, p. 885, (2023).https://doi.org/10.3390/land12040885

[33] K. Pantha, B. Aryal and A. Shrestha, "Urban Climate Change in Populated Kathmandu Valley, Nepal: A Case Study," Himalayan Review, pp. 88-113, (2024). https://doi.org/10.3126/hr.v45i1.68172

[34] Z. Zheng, Y. Zhang, J. Zhu, and N. Cong, "Daytime temperature contributes more than nighttime temperature to the weakened relationship between climate warming and vegetation growth in the extratropical Northern Hemisphere", Ecological indicators, vol. 131, p. 108203, (2021).https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2021.108203

[35] Y. Mengjiao, Z. Wei, Z. Qiqi, X. M. Ya ZHANG, C. Junfei and Y. Yujia, "Quantitative study on driving factors of land surface temperature trends on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau from 2003 to 2020 based on partial correlation analysis," Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica, vol. 53, no. 5, p. 848, (2024). https://doi.org/10.11947/j.AGCS.2024.20230206