Examining the Possibility of Generalizing the Beings of the Universe to the Infinite Specific Intermarriage

جستارهایی در فلسفه و کلام

Article 5, Volume 56, Issue 2 - Serial Number 113, February 2025, Pages 107-125   

Document Type: Scientific & Research

DOI: 10.22067/epk.2024.87447.1325

Authors

Muhammad Jawad Enayati Rad^{* 1}; Mohammad Javad Rezaee²

¹Shahid Motahari s Faculty of Theology and Islamic Studies

²M.A student, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad

Abstract

Intermarriage is an issue that is scattered among the ontological views and opinions of Muslim mystics and philosophers regarding the quality of the formation of the worlds of existence and marriage of the names and attributes contained in the levels of existence and the results thereof, from the essence of the One to the multiplicity. The attempt of this article is a new perspective, along with an ontological examining of the possibility of the generalization of intermarriage among the types of beings, in an infinite process, called the infinite specific intermarriage. In mystical and philosophical discussions, the species of beings, especially the species of human, cannot be limited to specific states and types; because with intermarriage, these types are transformed into other types or states. The present article aims to answer this question, "is the intermarriage of species up to the point of infinity possible?" And if possible, "what variables are effective in these intermarriages?" It enjoys a qualitative method for the study of variables through library sources, along with an analysis of related opinions, leading to practical results. Some variables also affect each other in an interactive way. The research finding is that these variables, by affecting each other, step by step, will provide the possibility of generalizing species to the infinite specific intermarriage and will support this new attitude.

Keywords

philosophy; mysticism; intermarriage; specific intermarriage; infinite specific intermarriage

References

Qurān-i Karīm.

Akhlāqī, Marżīyah, Mīrshikār Muṭlaq, Masʿūd. “Naqd-hā-yi ʿAllāmah Ḥasanzādih Āmulī  bar Barāhin (Tanāhī Abʿād Ajsām)”, Dū Faṣlnāmih-yi ʻIlmī-Pazhūhishī Ḥikmat Ṣadrāʾī, Payam Noor University, Tehran, 2017/1395.

Anvārī, Saʿīd, Zāriʿ Shīrīn Kandī, Muḥammad, Daūr va Kūr”, Dānishnāmih-yi Jahān-i Islām, vol. 18, Bunyād-i Dāʾira al-Maʿārif Islāmī, Tehran, 2014/1392.

ʻĀrif Isfarāynī, Ismāʻīl, Anwār al-ʿIrfān. Qum: Būstān-i Kitāb (Intishārāt Daftar-i Tablīghāt Islāmī Ḥawzah-yi ʻIlmīyah Qum), Qum, 2004/1383.

Dihkhudā, ʻAlī Akbar. Lughat Nāmih, vol. 1,  Tehran: University of Tehran, Mūʾassisah-yi Intishārāt va Chāp, Tehran, 1999/1377.

Ḥasanzādih Āmulī, Ḥasan. “Masʾalah-yi Ratq va Fatq (dar Muʻadil al-Nahār va Manṭaqa al-Burūj)”, Majalih-yi Vaqf Mīrās Javīdān, Tehran, 1999/1377.

Ḥasanzādih Āmulī, Ḥasan. Durūs Sharḥ Fuṣūṣ al-Ḥikam Qayṣarī, Daftar-i Tablīghāt Islāmī Ḥawzah-yi ʻIlmīyah, Qum, 2009/1387.

Ḥasanzādih Āmulī, Ḥasan. Nuṣūṣ al-Ḥikam bar Fuṣūṣ al-Ḥikam, Markaz-i Nashr-i Farhangī Rajāʾ, Tehran, 1987/1365.

Ḥasanzādih ʻĀmulī. ʻAbd Allah. Tasnīm: Tafsīr-i Qurān-i Karīm. vol. 2, Qum: Asrāʾ. 2011/1389.

Khumaynī, Rūḥ Allāḥ. Insānshināsī dar Andīshih-yi Imām Khumaynī, Mūʾassisah-yi Tanẓīm va Nashr-i Āsār-i  Imām Khumaynī, Tehran, 2008/1386.

Khumaynī, Rūḥ Allāḥ. Sharḥ Chihil Ḥadīth, Mūʾassisah-yi Tanẓīm va Nashr-i Āsār-i  Imām Khumaynī, Qum, 2002/1380.

Khumaynī, Rūḥ Allāḥ. Taʿlīqāt ʻalā Sharḥ “Fuṣūṣ al-Ḥikam” va “Miṣbāḥ al-Uns”, Pasdār Islām, Qum, 1990/1410.

Qayṣarī, Dāwud ibn Maḥmūd, Sharḥ Fuṣūṣ al-Ḥikam. Vol. 1,  Qum: Daftar-i Tablīghāt Islāmī Ḥawzah-yi ʻIlmīyah, 1963/1382.

Qayṣarī, Dāwud ibn Maḥmūd, Sharḥ Muqaddamah Qayṣarī bar Fuṣūṣ al-Ḥikam. Amīr  Kabīr, 1992/1370.

Sabzavārī, Hādī. Sharḥ al-Manẓūmah. Bi Taʿlīq Ḥasanzādih. Vol. 1, Tehran: Nashr Nāb, 1991/1369.

Ṣadr al-Dīn Shīrāzī, Muḥammad. al-Ḥikma al-Mutaʻālīya, vol. 5, Qum: Maktaba al-Muṣṭafawī, 1990/1368.

Ṣadr al-Dīn Shīrāzī, Muḥammad. al-Ḥikma al-Mutaʻālīya, vol. 7, Qum: Maktaba al-Muṣṭafawī, 1990/1368.

Ṣadr al-Dīn Shīrāzī, Muḥammad. al-Ḥikma al-Mutaʻālīya, vol. 9, Qum: Maktaba al-Muṣṭafawī, 1990/1368.

Ṣadr al-Dīn Shīrāzī, Muḥammad. Asrār al-Āyāt, Tehran: Anjuman Ḥikmat va Falsafah-yi Irān, 1982/1360.

Ṣadr al-Dīn Shīrāzī, Muḥammad. Tafsīr al-Qurān al-Karīm, vol. 6,  Qum: Bīdār, 1988/1366.

Ṣamadī Āmulī, Dāwud, Sharḥ Marātib Ṭahārat, vol. 2,  Mūʾassisah-yi ʻIlmī Farhangī Najm al-Dīn, Tehran, 2005/1383.

Ṣamadī Āmulī, Dāwud, Sharḥ Nihāya al-Ḥikma. Qāʾim Āl Muḥammad, Qum, 2008/1386.

Ṭabāṭabāyī, Muḥammad Ḥusayn. Nihāya al-Ḥikma. Jamāʻa Mudarrisīn fī al-Ḥawzah al-ʻIlmīyah, Qum: Mūʾassisa al-Nashr al-Islāmī. 1995/1416.