An Analytical Investigation of the Impact of Logical Principles on Propositions of Principles of Jurisprudence

فقه و اصول (Fiqh va uṣūl)

Article 10, Volume 56, Issue 3 - Serial Number 138, November 2024, Pages 239-269   

Document Type: Original Article

DOI: 10.22067/jfiqh.2023.78145.1421

Authors

Alireza Norouzi^* ; Morteza Norouzi

Advanced-level and Kharij ʾUṣūl Instructor, Mashhad Seminary; faculty member, Jamia al-Mustafa al-Alamiyah Khorasan Mashhad, Iran

Abstract

The significant impact of logical principles and issues on the propositions of principles of jurisprudence, and on the process of deducing legal rulings is apparent to everyone, to the extent that logical discussions are considered as foundational elements in the knowledge of principles of jurisprudence (ʾUṣūl) and in ʾIjtihād.
Many ʾUṣūlīs have acknowledged the impact of using logical principles in the process of deducing rulings, either explicitly or by practically employing logical principles in their deductions. Conversely, some have denied the usage of this field in deducing rulings, and some have considered it as an instance of conflating reality and credibility.
The present study aims at reinforcing the role of reason in ʾijtihād. In doing so, first, the relationship between the science of logic and ʾUṣūl al-fiqh is clarified, and the historical background of the overlap between the two is explored using the descriptive-analytical approach. After presenting the logical foundations of ʾUṣūl al-fiqh, we analyze the opinions of ʾUṣūlīs regarding the status of the science of logic as one of the foundations of ʾijtihād. In addition to resolving some doubts, we prove that the process of ʾijtihād requires a mastery of the majority of principles and the technical terminology of the science of logic. This is done using some examples of the application of logical discussions and principles in propositions of principles of jurisprudence and the process of deducing jurisprudential rulings.

Keywords

logical principles; propositions of principles of jurisprudence; foundations of ʾijtihād; logical foundations; impact of logic on principles of jurisprudence

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