بررسی، بهینه‌سازی مصرف انرژی و مدل‌سازی عملکرد دو رقم شلتوک با الگوریتم ژنتیک-کلونی زنبور عسل مصنوعی

ماشین های کشاورزی

مقالات آماده انتشار، اصلاح شده برای چاپ، انتشار آنلاین از تاریخ 12 آذر 1403   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22067/jam.2022.77064.1108

نویسندگان

سینا شریفی¹؛ نگار حافظی²؛ محمدحسین آق خانی^{* 1}

¹گروه مهندسی بیوسیستم، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران

²گروه مهندسی بیوسیستم، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران

چکیده

استفاده کارآمد از انرژی در تولید شلتوک برنج، با کاهش انتشار گازهای گلخانه‌ای، از تخریب بوم‌نظام‌های کشاورزی جلوگیری نموده و سبب توسعه کشاورزی پایدار می‌شود. هدف از این مطالعه، بررسی، مقایسه، بهینه‌سازی مصرف انرژی و مدل‌سازی عملکرد محصول در تولید دو رقم شلتوک با الگوریتم ژنتیک-کلونی زنبور عسل مصنوعی بود. داده‌ها از طریق مصاحبه با 120 کشاورز و صاحب مزرعه جمع‌آوری شد. نتایج نشان داد که در رقم مرغوب هاشمی و رقم پُرمحصول جمشیدی میانگین کل انرژی مصرفی به‌ترتیب 55.973 و 54.796 گیگاژول بر هکتار بود و میانگین کل انرژی تولیدی به‌ترتیب 30.74 و 62.52 گیگاژول بر هکتار به‌دست آمد که نشان از افزایش 2.03 برابری انرژی تولیدی در رقم جمشیدی نسبت به رقم هاشمی داشت. ارزیابی شاخص‌های R² ،RMSE ،MAPE ،EF و مقایسه آماری میانگین، واریانس و توزیع آماری در مدل تلفیقی الگوریتم ژنتیک-کلونی زنبور عسل مصنوعی بیانگر نتایج مطلوب الگوریتم زنبور عسل مصنوعی به‌عنوان تابع برازندگی الگوریتم ژنتیک بود. همچنین، نتایج بهینه‌سازی مصرف انرژی توسط الگوریتم ترکیبی ژنتیک-کلونی زنبور عسل مصنوعی نشان داد که بیشتر منابع مصرفی از حالت بهینه فاصله دارند که با مدیریت صحیح امکان صرفه‌جویی مصرف انرژی در رقم‌های هاشمی و جمشیدی به‌ترتیب 53.96 و 39.41 درصد وجود دارد. ارقام پُرمحصول با هدف تأمین امنیّت غذایی، آبی و انرژی اصلاح شده‌اند. نتایج پژوهش حاضر، می‌تواند در شناسایی پتانسیل صرفه‌جویی انرژی در صنعت برنج کشور کمک به‌سزایی داشته باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

الگوریتم ژنتیک؛ الگوریتم کلونی زنبور عسل مصنوعی؛ بهینه‌سازی؛ شلتوک

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