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پاک گوهر, ندا, مقصودی مود, علی اکبر, فرحبخش, حسن, پسندی پور, امین. (1403). تأثیر محلول‌پاشی براسینواستروئید و ملاتونین بر ویژگی‌های بیوشمیایی و شاخص‌های رشد کینوا (Chenopodium quinoa Willd)در شرایط تنش خشکی. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 22(4), 475-493. doi: 10.22067/jcesc.2024.88254.1329
ندا پاک گوهر; علی اکبر مقصودی مود; حسن فرحبخش; امین پسندی پور. "تأثیر محلول‌پاشی براسینواستروئید و ملاتونین بر ویژگی‌های بیوشمیایی و شاخص‌های رشد کینوا (Chenopodium quinoa Willd)در شرایط تنش خشکی". سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 22, 4, 1403, 475-493. doi: 10.22067/jcesc.2024.88254.1329
پاک گوهر, ندا, مقصودی مود, علی اکبر, فرحبخش, حسن, پسندی پور, امین. (1403). 'تأثیر محلول‌پاشی براسینواستروئید و ملاتونین بر ویژگی‌های بیوشمیایی و شاخص‌های رشد کینوا (Chenopodium quinoa Willd)در شرایط تنش خشکی', سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 22(4), pp. 475-493. doi: 10.22067/jcesc.2024.88254.1329
پاک گوهر, ندا, مقصودی مود, علی اکبر, فرحبخش, حسن, پسندی پور, امین. تأثیر محلول‌پاشی براسینواستروئید و ملاتونین بر ویژگی‌های بیوشمیایی و شاخص‌های رشد کینوا (Chenopodium quinoa Willd)در شرایط تنش خشکی. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 1403; 22(4): 475-493. doi: 10.22067/jcesc.2024.88254.1329

تأثیر محلول‌پاشی براسینواستروئید و ملاتونین بر ویژگی‌های بیوشمیایی و شاخص‌های رشد کینوا (Chenopodium quinoa Willd)در شرایط تنش خشکی

پژوهشهای زراعی ایران
مقاله 8، دوره 22، شماره 4 - شماره پیاپی 76، دی 1403، صفحه 475-493    اصل مقاله (1.54 M)
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22067/jcesc.2024.88254.1329
نویسندگان
ندا پاک گوهر1؛ علی اکبر مقصودی مود2؛ حسن فرحبخش* 2؛ امین پسندی پور3
1دانشجوی دکتری دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه شهید باهنر کرمان، کرمان، ایران
2گروه مهندسی تولید و ژنتیک گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شهید باهنر کرمان، کرمان، ایران
3دانش‌آموخته دکتری، دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه شهید باهنر کرمان، کرمان، ایران
چکیده
آزمایش به‌صورت کرت‌‌های خردشده در قالب طرح بلوک‌‌‌های کامل تصادفی در مزرعه تحقیقاتی دانشگاه شهید باهنر کرمان در سال‌های 1399-1398 و 1400-1399 اجرا شد. سه سطح آبیاری (100، 75 و 50 درصد ظرفیت مزرعه) به کرت‌های اصلی و پنج سطح محلول‌پاشی (شاهد، براسینوئید 0.5 و 0.25 میکرو‌‌مولار، ملاتونین 1 و 0.5 میکرو‌‌مولار) به کرت‌‌‌‌‌‌‌های فرعی اختصاص داده شدند. با کاهش سطح آبیاری، ارتفاع بوته، سرعت رشد گیاه، شاخص سطح برگ، وزن هزار دانه و شاخص برداشت به‌طور معنی‌‌‌داری کاهش، درحالی‌که کلروفیل فلورسانس، محتوای پرولین و کربوهیدرات‌‌های محلول افزایش پیدا کردند. واکنش حاصل از ویژگی‌های مورد ارزیابی به تنش خشکی منجر به کاهش زیست‌توده و عملکرد دانه گردید. براسینواستروئید و ملاتونین در هر دو غلظت تأثیرات مثبتی را بر ویژگی‌های اندازه‌گیری‌شده داشتند، اما این تأثیرات بر شاخص سطح برگ معنی‌دار نبود. تأثیر براسینواستروئید بر اکثر ویژگی‌‌ها مؤثرتر از ملاتونین بود، به‌طوری‌که غلظت 0.5 میکرو‌‌‌‌‌مولار آن با کاهش کلروفیل فلورسانس (8.86 و 10.58 درصد به‌ترتیب در تنش ملایم و شدید)، افزایش محتوای پرولین (16.42 و 13.49 درصد)، افزایش سرعت رشد گیاه (4.4 و 16.8 درصد) و دیگر ویژگی‌‌های مؤثر منجر به افزایش وزن خشک و عملکرد دانه در سطوح تنش ملایم و شدید نسبت به عدم محلول‌‌پاشی در همین شرایط شد. عملکرد دانه در تنش ملایم و با کاربرد 0.5 میکرومولار براسینواستروئید نسبت به شاهد در شرایط نرمال آبیاری تنها 3.73 درصد کمتر بود و لذا، این تیمار می‌تواند در رفع اثر سوء تنش خشکی در کینوا مؤثر واقع گردد.
کلیدواژه‌ها
آبیاری‌؛ پرولین؛ سرعت رشد گیاه؛ فلورسانس کلروفیل؛ کربوهیدرات‌های محلول
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