بررسی تأثیر عوامل استراتژیک بر عملکرد سازمانی با میانجی‌گری متغیر کارآفرینی (مورد مطالعه: شرکت گاز شهر بندرعباس)

پژوهش نامه مدیریت تحول

مقاله 2، دوره 8، شماره 15، آبان 1395، صفحه 16-44   

نوع مقاله: مقالات

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22067/pmt.v8i15.50960

نویسندگان

علی حمیدی زاده؛ حسن زارعی متین؛ محسن خاندل^*

پردیس فارابی دانشگاه تهران

چکیده

در دو دهه اخیر، عملکرد سازمانی به یکی از موضوع‌های مورد توجه و جذاب تبدیل شده است و این تمایل، هم در زمینه-های تحقیقاتی و هم در زمینه‌های کاربردی به بروز نوآوری‌های بسیاری منجر شده است. پژوهش حاضر به بررسی تأثیر عوامل استراتژیک (تسلّط فردی، رهبری تحولی، چشم‌انداز مشترک، پیش‌گامی و محیط) بر عملکرد سازمانی با تأکید بر نقش میانجی کارآفرینی در شرکت گاز شهر بندرعباس می‌پردازد. این پژوهش بر حسب هدف از نوع پژوهش‌های کاربردی و بر حسب روش جمع‌آوری اطلاعات از نوع پژوهش‌های توصیفی- همبستگی است. جامعه آماری پژوهش، مدیران و کارکنان شرکت گاز شهر بندرعباس بودند، که به روش نمونه‌گیری تصادفی ساده تعدادی از بین آن‌ها به عنوان نمونه انتخاب شدند. برای گردآوری داده‌ها از پرسشنامه، و برای تحلیل داده‌ها از تکنیک مدل‌‌سازی معادلات ساختاری با رویکرد حداقل مربعات جزئی (PLS-SME) و نرم‌افزار Smart-PLS2 استفاده شده است. نتایج پژوهش نشان می‌دهد که تسلّط فردی بر نوآوری سازمانی تأثیر معناداری ندارد؛ درحالی‌که تأثیر مستقیمی بر یادگیری سازمانی دارد. رهبری تحولی و پیش‌گامی بر یادگیری و نوآوری سازمانی تأثیر مستقیم و معناداری داشته، درحالی‌که چشم‌انداز مشترک و محیط بر یادگیری و نوآوری سازمانی تأثیر معناداری نداشتند و همچنین یادگیری سازمانی تأثیر مستقیمی بر نوآوری سازمانی داشت. یافته‌های دیگر نشان دهنده تأثیر مستقیم یادگیری و نوآوری سازمانی بر عملکرد سازمانی در شرکت گاز شهر بندرعباس است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

تسلّط فردی؛ رهبری تحولی؛ چشم انداز مشترک؛ بیشگامی؛ محیط؛ کارآفرینی؛ عملکرد سازمانی

مراجع

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