موانع روش‌شناختی کاربست الگوی عقلانی تصمیم‌گیری در سیاست خارجی

پژوهش نامه ایرانی سیاست بین الملل

مقاله 6، دوره 6، شماره 2، بهمن 1397، صفحه 137-160   

نوع مقاله: مقالات

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22067/jipr.v6i1.54468

نویسنده

غلامعلی سلیمانی^*

دانشگاه تهران

چکیده

مطالعه تصمیم‌گیری در سیاست خارجی را نخستین گام برای شناخت معناها و پیچیدگی‌های کنش در نظام بین‌الملل می‌دانند. در این میان بحث در مورد تصمیمات عقلانی و غیر عقلانی مجادلات فکری متعددی را در پی داشته است؛ گروهی بر تعریف تصمیات عقلانی و برخی دیگر بر لیست کردن آن چه غیر عقلانی است، تاکید دارند. فارغ از مجادلات فوق، هدف این پژوهش پرداختن به محدودیت‌ها و موانع موجود بر سر راه تحقق نوع آرمانی الگوی عقلانی تصمیم‌گیری در سیاست خارجی است. با این وصف، سوال اصلی پژوهش این است که آیا به لحاظ روش‌شناختی در مقام عمل امکان تحقق مفروضات مدل عقلانی در تصمیم‌گیری سیاست خارجی وجود دارد؟ در پاسخ به سوال فوق با اتکای به روش اسنادی در گردآوری داده‌ها و همچنین به کارگیری روش تحلیلی، نگارنده معتقد است مدل عقلانی در حوزه روش شناختی با سه دسته از محدودیت‌ها و موانع محیطی، شناختی و همچنین عصبی و عاطفی مواجه است که مانع از تحقق عقلانیت کامل در تصمیم‌گیری‌های سیاست خارجی می‌شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

مدل عقلانی؛ انسان اقتصادی؛ روان شناسی شناخت؛ علم عصبشناسی

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