بررسی تأثیر پیشرفت شغلی، فلات زدگی شغلی، تعهد عاطفی، دل‌بستگی شغلی و فرسودگی شغلی بر ادراک کارکنان از عدالت سازمانی و تمایل به ترک خدمت

پژوهش نامه مدیریت تحول

مقاله 5، دوره 11، بهار و تابستان 1398 - شماره پیاپی 21، شهریور 1398، صفحه 105-132   

نوع مقاله: مقالات

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22067/pmt.v11i1.69043

نویسندگان

شهرزاد احمدی¹؛ محمدعلی نادی^{* 2}

¹دانشگاه آزاد اصفهان(خوراسگان)

²دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد اصفهان (خوراسگان)

چکیده

پژوهش حاضر باهدف بررسی تأثیر پیشرفت شغلی، فلات زدگی، تعهد عاطفی، دل‌بستگی و فرسودگی شغلی بر ادراک کارکنان از عدالت سازمانی و تمایل به ترک خدمت به روش همبستگی انجام شد. نمونه این پژوهش از بین جامعه آماری کارکنان دانشگاه اصفهان با روش نمونه‌گیری تصادفی طبقه­ای مبتنی بر سهم به تعداد 291 نفر انتخاب شد. داده­ها با استفاده از پرسشنامه جمع‌آوری شد و روایی صوری، محتوایی، سازه و پایایی پرسشنامه‌ها تائید گردید. یافته­های پژوهش حاکی از آن بود که بین متغیر­های پیشرفت کارکنان، تعهد عاطفی، دل‌بستگی شغلی بر ادراک از عدالت سازمانی تأثیر دارد. ولی فلات زدگی شغلی و فرسودگی شغلی بر ادراک از عدالت سازمانی تأثیر معناداری مشاهده نشد. همچنین بین متغیرهای پیشرفت کارکنان، تعهد عاطفی، دل‌بستگی شغلی، فرسودگی شغلی و فلات زدگی شغلی با تمایل به ترک خدمت نیز رابطه معناداری وجود نداشت. اثر متغیر­های فلات زدگی شغلی و فرسودگی شغلی بر متغیر ادراک از عدالت سازمانی به لحاظ آماری معنادار نبود. ولی اثر پیشرفت شغلی، تعهد عاطفی، دل‌بستگی شغلی بر ادراک از عدالت سازمانی به لحاظ آماری در سطح 05/0>p معنادار بود. اثر متغیرهای فلات زدگی شغلی، پیشرفت شغلی، تعهد عاطفی، دل‌بستگی شغلی و فرسودگی شغلی بر تمایل به ترک خدمت معنادار نبود. یافته‌ها همچنین نشان داد متغیر جنسیت در رابطه بین فلات زدگی شغلی، دل‌بستگی شغلی و فرسودگی شغلی با ادراک از عدالت سازمانی، نقش تعدیل گری ایفا نمی­کند ولی براثر متغیر تعهد عاطفی بر ادراک از عدالت سازمانی به‌طور نسبی تعدیل‌کننده ­است. متغیر جنسیت اثر متغیر پیشرفت شغلی بر ادراک از عدالت سازمانی را تعدیل می­کند و این تعدیل گری در حد متوسط به بالا برآورد شد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

فلات زدگی شغلی؛ تعهد عاطفی؛ دلبستگی شغلی؛ فرسودگی شغلی؛ ادراک از عدالت سازمانی؛ تمایل به ترک خدمت

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