احصاء مولفه‌های کارآفرینی شرکتی و بررسی رابطه آن با عملکرد مالی شرکت‌های منتخب

اقتصاد پولی مالی

مقاله 4، دوره 27، شماره 19، خرداد 1399، صفحه 83-110   

نوع مقاله: پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22067/pm.v26i18.81758

نویسندگان

حسین تک روستا¹؛ یعقوب مهارتی^{* 2}؛ مصطفی کاظمی³؛ محمدحسین مهدوی عادلی⁴

¹دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت گرایش رفتار سازمانی دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد

²استادیار دانشکده علوم اداری و اقتصادی دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد

³دانشیار دانشکده علوم اداری و اقتصادی دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد

⁴استاد دانشکده علوم اداری و اقتصادی دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد

چکیده

در دهه­های اخیر و در گستره رقابت جهانی، فشار بازارها و همچنین سازگاری با تغییرهای محیطی، سازمان‌ها به منظور بقا نمی­توانند فعالیت­های خود را فقط در بخش­های خاصی محدود کنند و لازم است تا در فرآیندهای کاری خود تحولاتی را ایجاد نمایند که به طور معمول این تحولات؛ با بهبود فرایندها، ایجاد کسب و کارهای جدید، خرید سایر شرکت­ها و متنوع سازی در فعالیت­هایشان ایجاد خواهد شد. یکی از روش­های موثر که شرکت­ها در راستای بقا و تثبیت در بازارها و خلق مزیت رقابتی مورد استفاده قرار می‌دهند، بهره­گیری از ابزار کارآفرینی شرکتی می­باشد. با بهره گیری از این روش، شرکت­ها به منظور ایجاد تحول، نسبت به ایجاد و بهره مندی از ویژگی­های کارآفرینانه اقدام می­نماید. بررسی­ها نشان می­دهد که بهره­گیری از این روش­ها باعث بهبود عملکرد شرکت­ها و خلق ارزش برای سهامداران و سایر ذینفعان می‌شود. تحقیق حاضر در صدد شناسایی مولفه­های بومی کارآفرینی شرکتی و بررسی میزان کارآفرینی شرکتی بر عملکرد مالی برآمده است. که جهت دستیابی به هدف مذکور در گام نخست با بررسی گسترده ادبیات موجود در زمینه کارآفرینی شرکتی، نسبت به احصاء مولفه­های کارآفرینی شرکتی اقدام شده است و در گام دوم با بهره گیری از نظرات نخبگان، نسبت به انتخاب مولفه­های بومی اقدام گردیده است. در گام سوم با بررسی عملکرد شرکت­های منتخب نسبت به مقایسه رتبه کارآفرینی و عملکرد مالی شرکت­ها اقدام شده است. نتایج تحقیق نشان می­دهد که همانند تحقیقات بین المللی انجام شده، بین رتبه کارآفرینی شرکت­ها و عملکرد مالی آنها رابطه معناداری مشاهده می شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

کارآفرینی شرکتی؛ عملکرد مالی؛ کارآفرینی؛ ریسک پذیری؛ خلاقیت ونوآوری

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