تأثیر مصرف کودهای بیولوژیک و شیمیایی نیتروژنه بر عملکرد و اجزای عملکرد در ارقام عدس

پژوهش‌های حبوبات ایران

مقاله 3، دوره 10، شماره 1، پاییز 1398، صفحه 40-51  

نوع مقاله: مقالات پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22067/ijpr.v10i1.61850

نویسندگان

سید حسین صباغ پور ¹؛ حجت اله شهبازی²؛ رضا رضا خانلو²

¹مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی همدان

²دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد ساوه

چکیده

مصرف بی‌رویه کودهای شیمیایی به منظور افزایش تولیدات کشاورزی به ویژه در بخش زراعی، موجب صدمات زیست‌محیطی و اختلال در حاصلخیزی خاک می‌شود. به‌منظور بررسی تأثیر کودهای بیولوژیک و شیمیایی نیتروژنه بر عملکرد و اجزای عملکرد ژنوتیپ‌های عدس، تحقیقی در سال زراعی 1394-1393 در ایستگاه اکباتان مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان همدان انجام شد. این آزمایش در قالب فاکتوریل و بر مبنای طرح بلوک­ کامل تصادفی در چهار تکرار با پنج تیمار کودی ( شاهد، سوپرنیتروپلاس، نیتروکسین، ریزوچک و کود شیمیایی نیتروژنه به عنوان استارتر) و سه رقم (بیله‌سوار و کیمیا، رقم محلی) اجرا شد. نتایج این تحقیق نشان داد که تیمار کودی تأثیر معنی‌داری از نظر تعداد روز تا 50درصد‌ گل‌دهی، تعداد روز تا 50درصد غلاف‌دهی، تعداد غلاف در بوته، ارتفاع بوته، زیست‌تودة تولیدی و عملکرد دانه داشت. ارقام مورد مطالعه نیز از نظر تعداد روز تا 50درصد‌ گل‌دهی، تعداد روز تا 50درصد غلاف‌دهی، ارتفاع بوته، تعداد غلاف در بوته، زیست­تودة تولیدی، تعداد دانه در غلاف، وزن100دانه و عملکرد دانه اختلاف معنی‌دار آماری داشتند. اثرات متقابل کود×رقم در صفات مورد بررسی معنی‌دار نشد. نتایج مقایسه میانگین نشان داد که بیشترین عملکرد دانه مربوط به تیمار مصرف کود ریزوچک و کمترین آن مربوط به تیمار شاهد (عدم مصرف کود) بود. افزون بر این، تیمار ریزوچک به ترتیب موجب افزایش 29، 16 و 49درصدی زیست‌توده، ارتفاع بوته و عملکرد دانه نسبت به تیمار شاهد شد. در بین ارقام مورد بررسی، رقم بیله‌سوار عملکرد بالاتری نسبت به عدس رقم محلی تولید کرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

ریزوچک؛ سوپرنیتروپلاس؛ نیتروکسین؛ عدس

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