تأثیر مخلوط کودهای آلی بر رشد و عملکرد گیاه تربچه (Raphanus sativus L.)

علوم باغبانی

مقاله 14، دوره 29، شماره 2، شهریور 1394، صفحه 296-301   

نوع مقاله: مقالات پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22067/jhorts4.v0i0.35833

نویسندگان

مارال اعتصامی^* ؛ فائزه تاج‎پور؛ مینا خسروی؛ عباس بیابانی

دانشگاه گنبد کاووس

چکیده

به منظور بررسی تاثیر مقادیر مختلف کودهای دامی بر رشد و عملکرد گیاه تربچه، آزمایشی در قالب طرح کاملاً تصادفی با 11 تیمار و 4 تکرار در اسفند ماه1391 در گلخانه دانشگاه گنبد کاووس انجام شد. تیمارهای مورد مطالعه شامل شاهد (خاک زراعی)‌‌، 100 درصد کود گاوی، 75 درصد کود گاوی+ 25 درصد خاک، 50 درصد کود گاوی+ 50 درصد خاک، 25 درصد کود گاوی+ 75 درصد خاک، 100 درصد کود گوسفندی، 75 درصد کود گوسفندی+ 25 درصد خاک، 50 درصد کود گوسفندی+ 50 درصد خاک، 25 درصد کود گوسفندی+ 75 درصد خاک، 50 درصد کود مرغی+ 50 درصد خاک، 25 درصد کود مرغی+ 75 درصد خاک بودند. ارتفاع بوته، طول برگ، طول غده، قطر غده، وزن غده، وزن تر برگ، وزن خشک برگ‌ها و درجه پوکی غده‌ها مورد بررسی قرار گرفتند. نتایج تجزیه واریانس نشان می‌دهد که صفات اندازه گیری شده در آزمایش به طور معنی‌داری تحت تاثیر اعمال تیمار قرار گرفتند. بذرهای کاشته شده در تیمارهای 75 و 100 درصد کود مرغی جوانه نزدند. در میان تیمارهای اعمال شده، بیشترین وزن غده، وزن خشک برگ، رشد طولی برگ، قطر و ارتفاع تربچه در تیمار 100 درصد کود گاوی و کمترین مقدار این صفات در تیمار 50 درصد کود مرغی (50 درصد کود مرغی+ 50 درصد خاک) مشاهده شد. مطلوب‌ترین حالت برای به‌دست آوردن عملکرد مناسب همراه با کیفیت خوب (درجه پوکی پائین) غده در این آزمایش استفاده از تیمار 100 درصد کود گاوی بود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

تربچه؛ صفات کمی؛ صفات کیفی؛ کود آلی

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