1- Afshar Mazandaran, N., and A. Rajab. 2001. Probiotics and there using in poultry nutrition. Norbakhish Publisher, pp: 88-95. (In Persian)
2- Ahmad, G. A. 2004. Simultaneous use of apple pomace and molasses as a source of energy for broiler. Indian. Journal of Poultry Science. 39 (2): 179-181.
3- Amer, N., E. J. Al-Hilfy., and M. Al- Taie. 2011. Effect of apple- lite contained of apple fibers and gel pectin on body weight, lipid profiles, kidney function and histological structure of kidney in male albino rats. Danish Journa of Physiology Science, 8 (2): 178-187.
4- AOAC. 2002. Official Methods of Analysis of the Association of official analytical. Eds. Washington DC.
5- Bardos, L., and B. Bender. 2012. Effect of apple cider vinegar on plasma lipids (Model experiment in mice). Potravinarstvo, 6 (1): 1-4.
6- Carlm, P. 1984. Influence of caecectomy and source of dietary fiber of starch on excretion of endogenous amino acids by laying hens. British Journal of Nutrition, 51: 541-548.
7- Fanimo, A. O., O. O. Oduguwa., A. A. Alade., T. O. Ogunnaike., and A. K. Adesehinwa. 2003. Growth performance, nutrient digestibility and carcass characteristic of growing rabbits fed cashew apple waste, Livestock Research and Rural Development, 15 (8): 15-23.
8- Farkhoy, M., F, Sigharody., and F. Niknafas. 1994. Poultry breeding. Second Edition. Coasar Publication, pp: 150-266. (In Persian)
9- Ghaemi, H., A. Nobakht., and S. Razzagzadeh. 2014. The effect of apple pulp and multi enzyme on performance and blood parameters in native laying hens, Journal of Farm Animal Nutrition and Physiology, 9/1: 10-21.
10- Haddadin, M.S.Y., S. M., Abdulrahim., E. A. R. Hashlamoun., and R. K. Robinson. 1996. The effects of lactobacillus acidophilus on production and chemical composition of hen eggs. Poultry Science, 75: 491-494.
11- Kabir, S., M. M., Rahman, M. B. Rahman, and S. U. Ahmad. 2004. The dynamics of probiotics on growth performance and immune response in broiler. . Poultry Science, 3: 61-64.
12- Kalavathy, R., N. Abdullah., and S. Jalaludin, S. 2003. Effects of lactobacillus cultures on growth performance, abdominal fat deposition, serum lipids and weight of organs of broiler chickens. Br. . Poultry Science, 44: 139 -144.
13- Khayat Nouri, M., and A. Kargari Rezapour. 2011. Effect of apple (Malus domestica) supplementation on serum lipids and lipoproteins level in cholesterol –fed male rat. Middlest Journal Science Research, 9 (6): 744-748.
14- Matoo, F. A., G. A. Beat., M. T. Banday., and T. A. S. Ganaie. 2001. Performance of broilers fed on apple pomace diets supplemented with enzyme (S). Indian Journal of Animal Nutrition, 18 (4): 349-352.
15- National Research Council, NRC. 1994. Nutrient requirements of poultry. 9th rev.ed. National Academy Press. Washington. DC.
16 Nazifi, S. 1997. Hematology and clinical biochemistry of birds. First Edition. Shiraz University Publicationو pp, 173-290. (In Persian)
17- Safamehr, A. R., and A. Nobakht. 2008. Effect of probiotic (Protexin) on performance, blood biochemical parameters and egg quality in laying hens. Journal of Argiculture Science, 4: 61-71. . (In Persian)
18- SAS Institute. 2005. SAS Users guide: Statistics. Version 9.12. SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC. pp: 126-178.
19- Valizadeh, M. and M. Moghaddam. 1994. Experimental designs in agriculture (1). Pishtaz Ekem publication, pp: 75-100. (In Persian)
20- Yousefi, M., and K. Karkoodi. 2007. Effect of probiotic Thepax® and Saccharomyces cerevisiae supplementation on performance and egg quality of laying hens. International Journal of Poultry Science, 6: 28. 28.
21- Zafar, f., M. Idrees., and Z. Ahmad. 2005. Use of apple byproducts in poultry rations of broiler chicks in Karachi. Pakistan Journal of Physiology, 1: 13-17.