1- Abolhassani M., Lakzian A., Haghnia Gh., and Sarcheshme-poor M. 2006. Inoculation of alfalfa with Synorhizobium melliluni of resister to drought and slat stress in water deficit condition in greenhouse. Iranian Field Crop Research, 4: 183-195. (Persian with English Summary).
2- Ahmadian A., Ghanbari A., and Siahsar B. 2011. Effect of drought stress and chemicals and organic fertilizers on yield and yield components of Matricaria chamomilla L. Journal of Agroecology, 3:383-395. (Persian with English Summary).
3- Alinian S., and Razmjoo J. 2014. Phenological, yield, essential oil yield and oil content of cumin accessions as affected by irrigation regimes. Industrial Crops and Products, 54:167–174.
4- Alizadeh A., Tavoosi M., Imanlo M., and Nassiri M. 2004. Effect of irrigation regimes on yield and yield components of cumin. Journal of Iranian Field Crop Research, 2: 1-10. (Persian with English Summary).
5- Assefa T., Beebe S., Rao I.M., Cuasquer J.B., Duque M.C., Rivera M., Battisti A., and Lucchin M. 2013. Pod harvest index as a selection criterion to improve drought resistance in white pea bean. Field Crops Research, 148:24–33.
6- Bates L.S., Waldern R.P., and Teare I.D. 1973. Rapid determination of free proline for water stress studies. Plant and Soil, 39:205-207.
7- Bettaieb I., Knioua S., Hamrouni I., Limam F., and Marzouk B. 2011. Water-Deficit Impact on Fatty Acid and Essential Oil Composition and Antioxidant Activities of Cumin (Cuminum cyminum L.) Aerial Parts. Journal Agricultural Food Chemistry, 59: 328–334.
8- Chandra P., Sairanganayakulu G., Thippeswamy M., Sudhakar P., Reddy M.K., and Chinta Sudhakar H. 2008. Identification of stress-induced genes from the drought tolerant semi-arid legume crop horsegram (Macrotyloma uniflorum (Lam.) Verdc.) through analysis of subtracted expressed sequence tags. Plant Science, 175: 372-384.
9- Chretien D. and Guillot T. 2000. Lipid and protein changes in jojoba under salt stress. Physiology of Plant, 85:372-380.
10- Claussen W. 2005. Proline as a measure of stress in tomato plant. Plant Science, 168: 241-248.
11- Clevenger J.H. 1928. Apparatus for the determination of volatile oil. Journal of the American Pharmaceutical Association, 17: 346.
12- Farzaneh A., Ghani A., and Azizi M. 2010. The effect of water stress on morphological characteristic and essential oil content of improved sweet basil (Ocimum basilicum L.). Journal of Plant Production, 17: 103-112. (Persian with English Summary).
13- Guenther E. 1969. The Essential Oils. D., von Nostrand Comp. Press, New York.
14- Hashemian N., Ghasemi Pirbalouti A., Hashemi M., GolparvarA., Hamedi B. 2013. Diversity in chemical composition and antibacterial activity of essential oils of cumin (Cuminum cyminum L.) diverse from northeast of Iran. AJCS, 7(11):1752-1760.
15- Vafabakhsh J., Nassiri Mahallati M. and Koocheki. A. 2008. Effects of drought stress on radiation use efficiency and yield of winter Canola. Journal of Iranian Field Crop Research, 6:193-204. (Persian with English Summary).
16- Kafi M. 2002. Cumin (Cuminum Cyminum): Production and Processing. Ferdowsi University of Mashhad Press. P. 15-35. (In Persian)
17- Keshavarz L., Mollaei Poor Kh. and Farahbakhsh H. 2011. Effect of drought stress on yield components and some physiological traits of barely. 11th conference of irrigation and evaporation. Shahid Bahonar University. (In Persian)
18- Koocheki A. 2009. Agronomy for dry regions. Ferdowsi University of Mashhad Press. PP. 201. (In Persian)
19- Liu J.H., Kitashiba H., Wang J., Ban Y., and Moriguchi T. 2007. Polyamines and their ability to provideenvironmental stress tolerance to plants. Plant Biotechnology, 24:117-126.
20- Mathur B.L. and Prasad N. 1964. Studies on wilt disease of Cumin by Fusarium oxysporum f.sp.cumini”. Indian Journal of Agriculture Science, 34: 131-137.
21- Mighani F., Ghorbanli M. and Asadollahi, B. 2007. Role of mineral ions and proline in copper stress tolerance in two canola (Brassica napus L.) cultivars. Journal of Kharazmi Science, 7: 865-876. (In Persian with English abstract).
22- Moradi R., Nassiri Mahallati M., Rezvani Moghaddam P., Lakzian A., and Nejhadali A. 2011. Effect of biological and organic fertilizers on essential oil quantity and quality of fennel. Iranian Journal of Horticultural science, 25: 25-33. (Persian with English Summary).
23- Moser S.B., Feil B., Jampatong S., and Stamp P. 2006. Effects of pre-anthesis drought, nitrogen fertilizer rate, and variety on grain yield, yield components, and harvest index of tropical maize. Agricultural Water Management, 81: 41–58.
24- Nakhrizi Moghaddam A. 2009. Effect of plant density and stages of water stress on yield, yield component of cumin (Cuminum cyminum)”. Iranian Journal of Crop Sciences, 40 (3): 63-69. (Persian with English Summary).
25- Nasibi F., Manouchehri Kalantari Kh., and Fazelian N. 2012. The effects of spermidin and methylene blue pretreatment on some physiological responses of Matricaria recutita plants to salt stress. Processing and Function of plant, 2: 61-71. (Persian with English Summary).
26- Nayyar H. 2003. Accumulation of osmolytes and osmotic adjustment in water-stressed wheat (Triticum aestivum) and maize (Zea mays) as affected by calcium and its antagonists. Environment Experiment Botany, 50: 253–264.
27- Neumann P.M. 1996. Rapid and reversible modification of extension capacity of cell walls in elongating maizeleaf tissues responding to root addition and removal of NaCl. Plant Cell and Environment, 16: 1107-14.
28- Orcutt D.M., and Nilsen E.T. 2000. Thephysiology of plants under stress, soil and bioticfactors”. John Wiley and Sons New York. pp:177-235.
29- Pang X.M., Zhang Z.Y., Wen X.P., Ban Y., and Moriguchi T. 2007. Polyamines, all-purposeplayers in response to environment stresses inplants. Plant Stress, 1: 173-188.
30- Rahimi A. 2012. Effect of osmopriming and irrigation regime on yield quantity and essential oil content of Cumin (Cuminum ciminum L.). Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, 28:131-141. (Persian with English Summary).
31- Rezvani Moghaddam P. and Moradi R. 2012. Effect of planting dates, biological fertilizers and intercropping on yieldand essential oil quantity of Cumin and Fenugreek. Journal of Iranian Crop Science, 43:230-217. (Persian with English Summary).
32- Rezvani Moghaddam P., Moradi R., and Mansoori H. 2014. Influence of planting date, intercropping and plant growth growth promoting rhizobacteria on cumin (Cuminum cyminum L.) with particular respect to disease infestation in Iran. Journal of Applied Research on Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, 1: 134–143.
33- Roy K., Niyogi K., SenGupta D.N., and Goush B. 2005. Spermidine treatment to riceseedlings recovers salinity stress-induceddamage of plasma membrane and PM-bound H+-ATPase in salt- tolerant and salt sensitive ricecultivars. Plant science. 168: 583-591.
34- Saeed Nejhad A.H., and Rezvani Moghaddam P. 2010. Effect of biological and chemical fertilizers on morphological parameters, yield, yield components and essential oil percentage of cumin. Journal of Horticultural Science, 24: 38-44. (Persian with English Summary).
35- Souza R.P., Machadoa E.C., Silva J.A.B., Lagoa A.M.M.A., and Silveira J.A.G. 2004. Photosynthetic gas exchange, chlorophyll fluorescence and some associated metabolic changes in cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L.) during water stress and recovery. Environmental & Experimental Botany, 51: 45-56.
36- Tanu A., Prakash A., and Adholeya A. 2004. Effect of different organic manures/composts on the herbage and essential oil yield of Cymbopogon winterianus and their influence on the native AM population in a marginal alfisol. Bioresource Technology, 92: 311–319.
37- Wang S., Yieh T., and Shih I. 1999. Purification and characterization of a new antifungal compound produced by Pseudomonas aeruginosa K-187 in a shrimp and crab shell powder medium. Enzyme and Microbial Technoloy, 25:439 – 446.