پیش‏بینی تغییرات برخی از ویژگی‌های کیفی آب توت سیاه (Morus alba Var nigra L.) طی مراحل مختلف رسیدگی بر اساس آنالیز فرکتال و بینایی ماشین

مجله پژوهشهای علوم و صنایع غذایی ایران

مقاله 35، دوره 13، شماره 5 - شماره پیاپی 47، آذر و دی 1396، صفحه 730-743   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22067/ifstrj.v1395i0.57415

نویسندگان

مریم سلطانی کاظمی¹؛ سامان آبدانان مهدی زاده^{* 1}؛ مختار حیدری²؛ سید مجتبی فارغ³

¹گروه مکانیک بیوسیستم، دانشگاه کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی رامین خوزستان.

²گروه باغبانی، دانشگاه کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی رامین خوزستان.

³گروه ماشین‌های کشاورزی و مکانیزاسیون، دانشگاه کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی رامین خوزستان.

چکیده

در این پژوهش به‌منظور ارزیابی کیفیت آب توت سیاه طی مراحل مختلف رسیدگی، پارامترهای فرکتالی استخراج شده توسط آنالیز فرکتال و پارامترهای بیوشیمیایی (TSS، ویتامین ث، اسیدیته، فنول، آنتوسیانین، مواد ایجاد کننده رنگ قهوه‏ای و (pHبه‌ترتیب به‌عنوان ویژگی‏های غیرمخرب و مخرب مورد استفاده قرار گرفتند؛ سپس از شبکه عصبی مصنوعی (ANN) و نزدیکترین همسایه (k-NN) به‌منظور توسعه مدل پیشگو و طبقه‌بندی داده‌ها استفاده گردید. از میان پنچ ویژگی استخراج شده از آنالیز فرکتال؛ Y و S که به‌ترتیب مربوط به بیشیه فرکتال و مساحت منحنی فرکتال می‏باشند، به‌عنوان موثرترین ویژگی در فرآیند آموزش شبکه عصبی و طبقه‌بند k-NN مورد استفاده قرار گرفتند. الگوریتم طبقه‌بند k-NN تغییرات رنگ در هر چهار مرحله رسیدگی را با دقت 08/97 طبقه‏بندی نمود. همچنین شبکه عصبی آنتوسیانین را با مجذور میانگین مربعات خطا (RMSE) 141/0، ضریب همبستگی 99/0، مواد ایجادکننده رنگ قهوه‏ای را با 0016/0= RMSE، ضریب همبستگی 97/0، فنول را با 879/1590=RMSE، ضریب همبستگی 8057/0، TSSرا با 0040/0=RMSE، ضریب همبستگی 907/0، اسیدیته را با 50/3=RMSE، ضریب همبستگی 986/0، ویتامین ث را با 285/0=RMSE، ضریب همبستگی 878/0 و pH را با 00017/0=RMSE و ضریب همبستگی 99/0 پیش‌بینی نمود. بنابراین، نتایج این بررسی نشان داد که شبکه عصبی مصنوعی و طبقه‌بند k-NN با آنالیز فرکتال می‌تواند به‌عنوان یک روش مناسب در ارزیابی برخط پارامترهای کیفی آب توت سیاه طی مراحل رسیدگی مورد استفاده قرار گیرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

شبکه عصبی مصنوعی؛ طبقه بندکننده نزدیکترین همسایگی؛ بعد فرکتال؛ پارامترهای بیوشیمیایی

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