تأثیر کاربرد اسیدفولویک و نانوکلات آهن بر گلدهی و عمر پس از برداشت گل ژربرا (Gerbera jamesonii) رقم دانی

علوم باغبانی

مقاله 11، دوره 33، شماره 4، اسفند 1398، صفحه 711-725   

نوع مقاله: مقالات پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22067/jhorts4.v33i4.80118

نویسندگان

سهیلا حاجی زاده؛ زهره جبارزاده^* ؛ میرحسن رسولی صدقیانی

دانشگاه ارومیه

چکیده

به منظور بررسی تأثیر غلظت­های مختلف اسیدفولویک و نانوکلات آهن بر گلدهی و همچنین عمر پس از برداشت گل ژربرا رقم دانی، آزمایشی به صورت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح کاملاً تصادفی با سه تکرار در سال 97-96 انجام شد. فاکتورهای آزمایش شامل اسیدفولویک در 4 سطح صفر، 50، 100 و 250 میلی­گرم در لیتر به‌صورت کاربرد خاکی و نانوکلات آهن در 4 سطح صفر ، 1، 2 و 4 گرم در لیتر به­صورت محلول­پاشی بود. آزمایش در شرایط گلخانه در گلدان و در محیط کشت هیدروپونیک اجرا شد. در این پژوهش شاخص­های تعداد روز تا ظهور غنچه گل، طول ساقه گل­دهنده، ماندگاری گل روی بوته، عمر گلجای، وزن تر و خشک گل و همچنین محتوای کلروفیل و کاروتنوئید مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. نتایج حاصل نشان داد که با افزایش غلظت نانوکلات آهن بیشترین وزن خشک گل بدست آمد ولی وزن تر گل تحت تأثیر تیمارها قرار نگرفت. تیمار اسید فولویک 50 میلی­گرم در لیتر بدون کاربرد نانوکلات آهن سبب زود گلدهی شد. محتوای کلروفیل (کلروفیل a، b و کلروفیل کل) و مقدار کاروتنوئید ژربرا با افزایش غلظت­های اسیدفولویک و نانوکلات آهن در مقایسه با شاهد افزایش یافت. بیشترین ماندگاری گل روی بوته در غلظت 250 میلی­گرم در لیتر اسیدفولویک به همراه 1 گرم در لیتر نانوکلات آهن به دست آمد و در غلظت 4 گرم در لیتر نانوکلات آهن تمامی غلظت­های اسیدفولویک باعث افزایش معنی­دار عمرگلجای نسبت به تیمار شاهد شدند. بطور کلی نتایج حاصل، بیانگر  تأثیر مثبت این تیمارها بر بیشتر صفات اندازه­گیری شده می­باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

کاروتنوئید؛ کلروفیل؛ ماندگاری گل؛ وزن خشک گل

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