آنالیز بیان تعدادی از ژن‌های دفاعی در ژنوتیپ حساس و متحمل ذرت در پاسخ به آلودگی ویروس موزاییک کوتولگی ذرت

پژوهش های حفاظت گیاهان ایران

مقاله 1، دوره 32، شماره 4 - شماره پیاپی 42، اسفند 1397، صفحه 449-461   

نوع مقاله: مقالات پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22067/jpp.v32i4.66848

نویسندگان

فروه السادات مصطفوی¹؛ سید کاظم صباغ^{* 2}؛ احد یامچی³؛ سعید نصرالله نژاد⁴؛ ناصر پنجه که⁵

¹دانشگاه زابل

²یزد

³گرگان

⁴دانشیار دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان

⁵زابل

چکیده

ویروس موزاییک کوتولگی ذرت (Maize dwarf mosaic virus, MDMV) یکی از بیماری­های رایج و محدودکننده رشد در ذرت بشمار می‌رود. در این پژوهش به منظور بررسی نقش مقاومت ژنتیکی در القاء مقاومت دو ژنوتیپ حساس (SC705) و هیبرید متحمل (شماره 8) به MDMV، بیان تعدادی از ژن­های مرتبط با مقاومت شامل Germin like protein (GLP)، Peroxiredoxin (Prx), GF14-6  و S-adenosylmethionine synthase (SAMS) با استفاده از روش سنجش کمی در زمان واقعی مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. مایه­زنی گیاهان با ویروس به روش مکانیکی و در سه تکرار انجام شد. نمونه­برداری در پنج بازه زمانی انجام شد. آنالیز بیان ژن­ها نشان داد که بیان همه ژن­های مورد بررسی در گیاه ذرت متحمل نسبت به حساس افزایش قابل ملاحظه­ای داشته است. اما بیشترین بیان در مورد دو ژن GLP و Peroxiredoxin در بازه زمانی یک ساعت بعد از مایه­زنی مشاهده گردید و برای ژن­های SAMS و GF14-6 بیشترین میزان بیان ژن در بازه زمانی 24 ساعت بعد از مایه‌زنی ثبت شد. کمترین میزان بیان برای ژن­های بررسی شده 72 ساعت بعد از مایه­زنی ویروس مشاهده گردید. با توجه به نتایج به دست آمده و الگوی متفاوت بیان ژن­های مورد بررسی در گیاهان حساس و متحمل می­توان از این ژن­ها به عنوان بیومارکرهای مولکولی در جهت انتخاب ارقام مقاوم به بیماری استفاده نمود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

بیان ژن در زمان واقعی؛ مقاومت ژنتیکی؛ مهندسی ژنتیک؛ ویروس موزاییک کوتولگی ذرت

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