اثر نیتریک اکسید و دما بر حفظ کیفیت آریل انار رقم ملس

مجله پژوهشهای علوم و صنایع غذایی ایران

مقاله 5، دوره 16، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 62، خرداد و تیر 1399، صفحه 235-249   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22067/ifstrj.v16i2.79791

نویسندگان

مریم ماندگاری¹؛ عبدالمجید میرزاعلیان دستجردی^{* 1}؛ لاله مشرف²؛ مریم تاتاری³

¹دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه هرمزگان.

²بخش تحقیقات فنی و مهندسی کشاورزی، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی اصفهان، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، اصفهان، ایران.

³بخش تحقیقات علوم زراعی- باغی، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی اصفهان، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، اصفهان، ایران.

چکیده

شکل ظاهری میوه مهمترین شاخص ارزیابی بازارپسندی آن است. وجود هرگونه علایم آلودگی، پوسیدگی و نرم‌شدگی طی انبارمانی باعث کاهش بازارپسندی آن می‌شود. به‌منظور ارزیابی اثرات تیمار طبیعی و دما بر ویژگی‌های کمی و کیفی در مرحله پس از برداشت آریل انار، آزمایشی در قالب آزمایش فاکتوریل بر پایه طرح کاملاً تصادفی در مرکز تحقیقات کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی اصفهان انجام گرفت. در این پژوهش عوامل مورد بررسی شامل نیتریک اکسید به‌عنوان ترکیب طبیعی (با غلظت‌های صفر، 5 و10 میکرومولار) و دما (2، 4 و 8 درجه سانتی‌گراد) بود. خواص مختلف کیفی میوه درفاصله زمانی هفت روز مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفتند. بر اساس نتایج به‌دست آمده، غلظت 10 میکرومولار نیتریک اکسید و نگهداری در دمای 8 درجه سانتی‌گراد نقش مؤثرتری را نسبت به سایر تیمارها بر ویژگی‌های افت وزن، حفظ مواد جامد محلول، اسید آسکوربیک، فنل کل، آنتوسیانین، آنزیم پراکسیداز، شاخص طعم و ظرفیت آنتی‌اکسیدان داشت و به‌طور چشمگیری باعث کاهش محتوای مالون دی‌آلدهید و نشت الکترولیت در طول انبارمانی شد. با گذشت زمان میزان فعالیت آنزیم پلی‌فنل اکسیداز در تمام تیمارها افزایش یافت. اما آریل‌های تیمار شده کمترین میزان فعالیت آنزیم را داشتند. آریل‌های تیمارشده با 10 میکرومولار نیتریک اکسید در دمای 8 درجه سانتی‌گراد بالاترین کیفیت ظاهری را داشتند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

آنتی اکسیدان؛ بازارپسندی؛ پلی فنل اکسیداز؛ مواد جامد محلول

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