شبیه‌سازی کنترل‌کننده فازی دما طی فرآیند بلانچینگ خشک و آب‎زدایی مادون قرمز برش‌های سیب با روش حرارت‌دهی متناوب

مجله پژوهشهای علوم و صنایع غذایی ایران

مقاله 5، دوره 16، شماره 6 - شماره پیاپی 66، بهمن و اسفند 1399، صفحه 133-150   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی لاتین

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22067/ifstrj.v16i6.86368

نویسندگان

حسن صباغی؛ امان محمد ضیایی فر^* ؛ مهدی کاشانی نژاد

گروه مهندسی مواد و طراحی صنایع غذایی دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان.

چکیده

در این پژوهش، پخت مرحله‌ای و کنترل‌کننده فازی دما طی پرتودهی مادون قرمز سیب با روش حرارت‌دهی متناوب طراحی شد. بدین منظور، فرآیند بلانچینگ خشک و آب‎زدایی هم‎‌زمان برش‌های سیب در سه دمای 70، 75 و 80 درجه سانتی‌گراد براساس سرعت آنزیم‌بری و حفظ ویتامین C مطالعه شد. کنترل‌کننده فازی دما با حلقه پسخور با مقایسه دو تابع انتقال مرتبه یک و مرتبه دو در نرم افزار MATLAB طراحی، شبیه‌سازی و اجرا گردید. کارایی شبیه‌سازی با استفاده از شاخص‌های انتگرال مربع خطا (ISE)، انتگرال قدر مطلق خطا (IAE) و انتگرال قدرمطلق خطا در زمان (ITAE) و خطای شرایط پایا (ess) بررسی شد. نتایج نشان داد که دمای 80 درجه سانتی‌گراد به‌مدت 15 دقیقه برای عملیات بلانچینگ و دمای 70 درجه سانتی‌گراد برای عملیات آب‌زدایی مناسب بود. نتایج شبیه‌سازی تأیید کرد که مرتبه بالاتر تابع انتقال موجب پاسخ سریع‌تر شد، اما افزایش نوسانات و کاهش پایداری مطلوب نبود. برای تابع انتقال مرتبه یک، شاخص‌های کارایی شامل (ISE)، (IAE) و (ITAE) به ترتیب 760/0، 821/0 و 589/0 برابر تابع انتقال مرتبه دو محاسبه شد. شبیه‌سازی نشان‌دهنده اعتبار مدل کنترل فازی بود و کارایی محاسباتی قابل‎قبولی نشان داد؛ زیرا آزمون قوانین فازی طی شبیه‌سازی حساسیت بالایی به حفظ خطای پایای (ess) نزدیک به صفر نشان داد.    

کلیدواژه‌ها

کنترل‌کننده فازی؛ مادون قرمز؛ سیب؛ حرارت‌دهی متناوب؛ شبیه‌سازی

مراجع

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