بررسی صفات رشدی گیاه سینداپسوس (Scindapsus spp.) تحت تاثیر مصرف اسید هیومیک و اسید فولویک به صورت کودآبیاری

علوم باغبانی

مقاله 2، دوره 37، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 57، فروردین 1402، صفحه 13-27   

نوع مقاله: مقالات پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22067/jhs.2021.61456.0

نویسندگان

رسول عباس زاده فاروجی؛ محمود شور^* ؛ علی تهرانی فر؛ بهرام عابدی

دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران

چکیده

به منظور بررسی برخی صفات رشدی در گیاه زینتی سینداپسوس (Scindapsus spp.) تحت تاثیر اسید هیومیک و اسید فولویک بصورت کود آبیاری، آزمایشی در گلخانه دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد به ‌صورت فاکتوریل بر پایه طرح کاملاً تصادفی با سه تکرار انجام شد. عامل اول اسید هیومیک در چهار سطح صفر، 2/0، 5/0، 1 گرم بر لیتر و عامل دوم اسید فولویک نیز در چهار سطح صفر، 2/0، 5/0، 1 گرم بر لیتر بود. بر اساس نتایج بدست آمده تیمار مصرف توام اسید هیومیک و اسید فولویک اثر معنی­داری بر ارتفاع، وزن تر و خشک برگ، ساقه، اندام هوایی و ریشه، تعداد گره و برگ و حجم اندام هوایی، وزن تر و خشک ریشه، طول و حجم ریشه و نسبت وزن تر و خشک اندام هوایی به ریشه داشت؛ بدین صورت که با کاربرد توام اسید هیومیک و اسید فولویک تمامی صفات ارزیابی شده در گیاه نسبت به تیمار شاهد افزایش یافت. همچنین طول و عرض و سطح برگ و طول میانگره نیز با مصرف مواد هیومیکی در گیاه نسبت به تیمار شاهد افزایش یافت. در مجموع با توجه به نتایج مشخص شده از آزمایش می­توان بیان کرد که مصرف مواد هیومیکی (اسید هیومیک و اسید فولویک) به صورت توام با یکدیگر صفات رشدی در گیاه را بهبود بخشیده و سبب رشد بهتر گیاه شده­اند؛ در نتیجه این مواد می­توانند جایگزین مناسبی برای کودهای شیمیایی محرک رشد گیاه باشند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

حاصلخیزی خاک؛ صفات مورفولوژیک؛ گیاهان آپارتمانی؛ مواد آلی

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