- Azadi P., and Khush-khui M. 2007. Micropropagation of Lilium ledebourii (Baker) Boiss as affected by plant growth regulator, sucrose concentration, harvesting season and cold treatments. Electronic Journal of Biotechnology 10(4): 582–591.
- Bacchetta L., Remotti P.C., Bernardini C., and Saccardo F. 2003. Adventitious shoot regeneration from leaf explants and stem nodes of Lilium. Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture 74(1): 37–44.
- Bahr L.R., and Compton M.E. 2004. Competence for in vitro bulblet regeneration among eight Lilium Horticulture Science 39: 127–129.
- Chang C., Chen C.T., Tsai Y.C., and Chang W.C. 2000. A tissue culture protocol for propagation of a rare plant, Lilium speciosum var. glorisoides Baker. Botanical Bulletin of Academia Sinica 41(2): 139–142.
- Han B.H., Suh E.J., Yae B.W., and Yu H.J. 2004. Micropropagation of Lilium longiflorum ‘Geogia’ by using bioreactor. Korean Journal of Plant Biotechnology 31(3): 197–201. (In Chinese with English abstract)
- Han B.H., Yae B.W., Yu H.J., and Peak K.Y. 2004. Improvement of in vitro micropropagation of Lilium oriental hybrid ‘Casablanca’ by the formation of shoots with abnormally swollen basal plates. Scientia Horticulturae 103(3): 351–359.
- Jeong J.H. 1996. In vitro propagation of bulb scale section of several Korean native lilies. Acta Horticulturae 414: 269–276.
- Joshi S.K., and Dhar U. 2009. In vitro propagation from axenic explants of Lilium oxypetalum (D. Don) Baker, an endemic bulbous plant of high altitude Himalaya. Acta Physiologia Plantarum 31: 833.
- Kaviani B. 2020. Conservation of ornamental plants in danger of extinction by biotechnological methods. Publications of Islamic Azad University, Rasht Branch, Iran. p. 187.
- Kumar S., Chaudhary V., and Kanwar J.K. 2008. In vitro propagation of oriental hybrid lily from root explant. Advances in Horticultural Science 22: 63–65.
- Kumar S., Kanwar J.K., and Sharma D.R. 2006. In vitro propagation of Lilium. Advances in Horticultural Science 20: 181–188.
- Langens-Gerrits M.M., and De Klerk G.J.M. 1999. Micropropagation of flower bulbs. Plant Cell Culture Protocols, Springer, New York, pp 141–147.
- Langens-Gerrits M.M., De Klerk G.J.M., and Croes A. 2003. Phase change in lily bulblets regenerated in vitro. Physiologia Plantarum 119: 590–597.
- Lian M.L., Chakrabarty D., and Paek K.Y. 2002a. Growth and uptake of sucrose and mineral ions by bulblets of Lilium oriental hybrid ‘Casablanca’ during bioreactor culture. The Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology 77(3): 253–257.
- Lian M.L., Chakarabarty D., and Paek K.Y. 2003. Bulblet formation from bulbscale segments of Lilium using bioreactor system. Biologia Plantarum 46: 199–202.
- Lian M.L., Chakarabarty D., and Paek K.Y. 2003a. Growth of Lilium oriental hybrid ‘Casablanca’ bulblet using bioreactor culture. Scientia Horticulturae 97: 41–48.
- Ling X., Feng Wang M., and Dong L. 2009. Plant regeneration from in vitro cultured leaves of Lanzhou lily (Lilium davidii var. unicolor) Scientia Horticulturae 119: 458–61.
- Mir J.I., Ahmed N., Itoo H., Sheikh M.A., Rashid R., and Wani S.H. 2012. In vitro propagation of Lilium (Lilium longiflorum). Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 82(5): 455–458.
- Muhammad N., Ishrat N., Syed M.S.N., and Tariq M. 2013. Standardization of tissue culture conditions and estimation of free scavenging activity in Viola odorata Pakistan Journal of Botany 45(1): 197–202.
- Murashige T., and Skoog F. 1962. A revised medium for rapid growth and bioassays with tobacco tissue cultures. Physiologia Plantarum 15: 473–479.
- Nhut D.T. 1998. Micropropagation of lily (Lilium longiflorum) via in vitro stem node and pseudo-bulblet culture. Plant Cell Reports 17(12): 913–916.
- Nhut D.T. 2003. The control of in vitro direct main stem formation of Lilium longiflorum derived from receptacle culture and rapid propagation by using in vitro stem nodes. Plant Growth Regulation 40(2): 179–184.
- Nhut D.T., Huong N.T.D., Le B.V., Da Silva J.T., Fukai S., and Tanaka M. 2002. The changes in shoot regeneration potential of protocorm-like bodies derived from Lilium Iongiflorum young stem explants exposed to medium volume, pH, light intensity and sucrose concentration pretreatment. The Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology 77(1): 79–82.
- Nhut D.T., Le B.V., Fukai S., Tanaka M., and Thanh V.K.T. 2001. Effects of activated charcoal, explant size, explant position and sucrose concentration on plant and shoot regeneration of Lilium longiflorum via young stem culture. Plant Growth Regulation 33 (1): 59–65.
- Paek K.Y., and Murthy H.N., 2002. High frequency of bulblet regeneration from bulb scale sections of Fritillaria thunbergii. Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture 68(3): 247–252.
- Pelkonen V. 2005. Biotechnological approaches in lily (Lilium) production. University of Oulu, Oulu. Available from: http://herkules.oulu.fi/isbn9514276590/. ISBN 951-42-7659-0 (PDF). ISSN 0355-3191 http://herkules.oulu.fi/issn03553191.
- Podwyszyńska M. 2012. The mechanisms of in vitro storage organ formation in ornamental geophytes. Floriculture and Ornamental Biotechnology 6: 9–23.
- Robinson K.E., and Firoozabady E. 1993. Transformation of floriculture crops. Scientia Horticulturae 55: 83–99.
- Roh M.S. 2011. Controlled flowering in the genus Lilium-review of the past achievements and the future direction of research. Acta Horticulturae 900: 189–203.
- Taha S.L., Sayed S.S., Farahat M.M., and El-Sayed I.M. 2018. In vitro culture and bulblets induction of Asiatic hybrid Lily ‘red alert’. Journal of Biological Science 18: 84–91.
- Varshney A., Dhawan V., Srivastava P.S. 2000. A protocol for in vitro mass propagation of Asiatic hybrids of lily through liquid stationary culture. In Vitro Cellular and Developmental Biology Plant 36(5): 383–391.
- Wawrosch C., Malla P.R., and Kopp B. 2001. Clonal propagation of Lilium nepalense Don, a threatened medicinal plant of Nepal. Plant Cell Reports 20(4): 285–288.
- Wu Y., Li Y., Ma Y.D., Zhang L., Ren Z.M., and Xia Y.P. 2016a. Hormone and antioxidant response of Lilium Oriental hybrid ‘Sorbonne’ bulblets to humic acid treatments in vitro. Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology 92: 1–13.
- Wu Y., Sun M.Y., Zhang J.P., Zhang L., Ren Z.M., Min R.H., Wang X.Y., Xia Y.P. 2019. Differential effects of paclobutrazol on the bulblet growth of Oriental lily cultured in vitro: growth behavior, carbohydrate metabolism, and antioxidant capacity. Journal of Plant Growth Regulation 38: 359–372.
- Younis A., Hwang Y.J., and Lim K.B. 2014. Classical vs. modern genetic and breeding approaches for lily (Lilium) crop improvement: a review. Flower Research Journal 22: 39–47.
- Youssef N.M., Shima A., Shaaba, Z.F.G., and Lobna S.T. 2019. In vitro bulb formation of direct and indirect regeneration of Lilium orientalis “Starfighter” plants. Bulletin of the National Research Centre 43: 211.
|
