بررسی ویژگی‌های شیمیایی عصاره اتانولی چای سبز و اثر آن بر فعالیت مهارکنندگی و کشندگی آسپرژیلوس نایجر، بوتریتیس سینه‌را و ریزوپوس استولونیفر (عامل فساد میوه توت‌فرنگی و انگور)

مجله پژوهشهای علوم و صنایع غذایی ایران

مقاله 6، دوره 19، شماره 4 - شماره پیاپی 82، مهر و آبان 1402، صفحه 477-489   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22067/ifstrj.2022.76184.1163

نویسندگان

مصطفی رحمتی جنیدآباد^{* 1}؛ بهروز علیزاده بهبهانی²؛ محمد نوشاد²

¹گروه علوم و مهندسی باغبانی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی خوزستان، ملاثانی، ایران

²گروه علوم و مهندسی صنایع غذایی، دانشکده علوم دامی و صنایع غذایی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی خوزستان، ملاثانی، ایران

چکیده

در طول چند دهه گذشته، استفاده از نگهدارنده های طبیعی و عصاره‌های گیاهی به دلیل نگرانی در مورد اثرات نامطلوب بهداشتی احتمالی ناشی از استفاده از نگهدارنده‌های مصنوعی مورد توجه قرار گرفته است. عصاره چای سبز، منبع طبیعی آنتی‌اکسیدان، نه تنها برای افزایش طعم، بلکه برای افزایش ماندگاری محصولات مختلف غذایی مورد استفاده قرار گرفته است. بنابراین، این مطالعه با هدف بررسی فعالیت آنتی‌اکسیدانی و ضد قارچی عصاره چای سبز صورت پذیرفت. برای این منظور، عصاره چای سبز با کمک حلال اتانول استخراج گردید و محتوای فنول کل، فلاونوئید کل، اثر آنتی‌اکسیدانی (بر اساس روش‌های مهار رادیکال آزاد DPPH و ABTS) و فعالیت ضد قارچی آن در برابر سویه‌های قارچی عامل فساد میوه توت‌فرنگی و انگور (آسپرژیلوس نایجر، بوتریتیس سینه‏را و ریزوپوس استولونیفر) مطابق روش‌های دیسک دیفیوژن آگار، چاهک آگار، حداقل غلظت مهارکنندگی و حداقل غلظت کشندگی بررسی گردید. عصاره حاوی mg GAE/g 60/175 فنول کل و mg QE/g 53/47 فلاونوئید کل بود و فعالیت مهارکنندگی آن در برابر رادیکال‌های آزاد DPPH و ABTS به‌ترتیب 89/78 و 57/86 درصد بود. نتایج فعالیت ضد قارچی نشان داد که قطر هاله عدم رشد بطور معنی‌داری با افزایش غلظت عصاره افزایش می‌یابد و بوتریتیس سینه‏را و ریزوپوس استولونیفر به‌ترتیب حساس‌ترین و مقاوم‌ترین سویه‌های قارچی نسبت به عصاره بودند. حداقل غلظت کشندگی برای سویه‌های بوتریتیس سینه‏را و ریزوپوس استولونیفر به‌ترتیب 64 و 512 میلی‌گرم در میلی‌لیتر بود. نتایج این مطالعه نشان می‌دهد که عصاره اتانولی چای سبز را می‌توان به منظور افزایش زمان ماندگاری محصولات غذایی استفاده نمود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

چای سبز؛ عصاره زیست فعال؛ فعالیت ضد قارچی؛ فعالیت آنتی‌اکسیدانی؛ نگهدارنده طبیعی

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