بهینه‌سازی فرمولاسیون دسر غیر لبنی بر پایه شیر بادام حاوی صمغ کتیرا و شیرین کننده استویا

مجله پژوهشهای علوم و صنایع غذایی ایران

مقاله 9، دوره 19، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 79، فروردین و اردیبهشت 1402، صفحه 125-143   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی فارسی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22067/ifstrj.2022.69932.1157

نویسندگان

فریبا حدیدی¹؛ علی گنجلو^{* 2}؛ محمد هادی فکور³

¹گروه علوم و مهندسی صنایع غذایی، واحد هیدج، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، هیدج، ایران

²گروه علوم و مهندسی صنایع غذایی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه زنجان، زنجان ، ایران

³گروه میکروبیولوژی، واحد هیدج، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، هیدج، ایران

چکیده

پژوهش حاضر به‌منظور بررسی و بهینه‌سازی فرمولاسیون دسر غیر لبنی بر پایه شیر بادام حاوی صمغ کتیرا و استویا صورت پذیرفت. بدین منظور تاثیر افزودن صمغ کتیرا در سطوح 4/0-1 درصد و جایگزینی ساکارز با استویا در سطوح 25-75 درصد بر ویژگی‌هایی نظیر سفتی بافت، ویسکوزیته، پارامترهای رنگ‌سنجی شامل میزان روشنایی، قرمزی- سبزی (a^*)، زردی- آبی (b^*)، مواد جامد محلول و آب‌اندازی مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفت. طراحی آزمایشات بر اساس روش شناسی سطح- پاسخ و طرح مرکب مرکزی انجام پذیرفت. نتایج به‌دست آمده نشان داد که با افزایش درصد صمغ کتیرا در فرمولاسیون سفتی بافت، ویسکوزیته، a^* و مواد جامد محلول به‌طور معنی‌داری (05/0p<) افزایش یافت در حالی‌که روشنایی، b^* و آب‌اندازی به‌طور معنی‌داری (05/0p<) کاهش یافتند. به‌علاوه، افزایش جایگزینی ساکارز با استویا به‌طور معنی‌داری (05/0p<) سبب کاهش سفتی بافت، ویسکوزیته، مواد جامد محلول و افزایش روشنایی و آب‌اندازی گردید. این در حالی است که افزایش درصد جایگزینی ساکارز با استویا تاثیر معنی‌داری بر تغییرات a^* و b^* نداشت. بهینه‌سازی فرمولاسیون دسر غیرلبنی بر پایه شیر بادام با استفاده از تکنیک عددی انجام شد. فرمول بهینه شامل 1 درصد صمغ کتیرا و 45 درصد جایگزینی ساکارز با استویا به‌دست آمد. تحت این شرایط سفتی بافت 08/0 نیوتن، ویسکوزیته20/1 پاسکال.ثانیه ، روشنایی77/82، قرمزی- سبزی 95/0، زردی-آبی60/5، مواد جامد محلول 29/8 درجه بریکس و آب‌اندازی 88/11 درصد پیش‌بینی شد. نتایج ارزیابی حسی نشان داد افزودن صمغ کتیرا و جایگزینی استویا در سطوح بهینه سبب افزایش امتیاز پذیرش کلی نسبت به نمونه کنترل می‌شود. لذا می‌توان نتیجه گرفت که علاوه بر قابل اطمینان بودن روش شناسی سطح-پاسخ برای انتخاب شرایط بهینه فرمولاسیون می‌توان از صمغ کتیرا و استویا برای تولید یک فراورده غیر لبنی جدید بر پایه شیر بادام با کالری کاهش یافته و مشتری پسند استفاده نمود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

آب‌اندازی؛ رنگ؛ روش‌شناسی سطح پاسخ؛ ویسکوزیته؛ ویژگی‌های حسی

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