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شیوخی سوغانلو, سعید, غلامی, محمدعلی, قاسمی, یوسف. (1402). تأثیر تنش آبی و پساب شهری بر غلظت فلزات سنگین، عملکرد و ویژگی‌های‌کیفی ریحان (Ocimum basilicum L.). سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 37(3), 723-739. doi: 10.22067/jhs.2023.79332.1203
سعید شیوخی سوغانلو; محمدعلی غلامی; یوسف قاسمی. "تأثیر تنش آبی و پساب شهری بر غلظت فلزات سنگین، عملکرد و ویژگی‌های‌کیفی ریحان (Ocimum basilicum L.)". سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 37, 3, 1402, 723-739. doi: 10.22067/jhs.2023.79332.1203
شیوخی سوغانلو, سعید, غلامی, محمدعلی, قاسمی, یوسف. (1402). 'تأثیر تنش آبی و پساب شهری بر غلظت فلزات سنگین، عملکرد و ویژگی‌های‌کیفی ریحان (Ocimum basilicum L.)', سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 37(3), pp. 723-739. doi: 10.22067/jhs.2023.79332.1203
شیوخی سوغانلو, سعید, غلامی, محمدعلی, قاسمی, یوسف. تأثیر تنش آبی و پساب شهری بر غلظت فلزات سنگین، عملکرد و ویژگی‌های‌کیفی ریحان (Ocimum basilicum L.). سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 1402; 37(3): 723-739. doi: 10.22067/jhs.2023.79332.1203

تأثیر تنش آبی و پساب شهری بر غلظت فلزات سنگین، عملکرد و ویژگی‌های‌کیفی ریحان (Ocimum basilicum L.)

علوم باغبانی
مقاله 11، دوره 37، شماره 3 - شماره پیاپی 59، آبان 1402، صفحه 723-739    اصل مقاله (846.32 K)
نوع مقاله: مقالات پژوهشی
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22067/jhs.2023.79332.1203
نویسندگان
سعید شیوخی سوغانلو* 1؛ محمدعلی غلامی1؛ یوسف قاسمی2
1گروه مهندسی آب، دانشکده مهندسی زراعی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ساری، ایران
2گروه علوم باغبانی، دانشکده مهندسی زراعی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ساری، ساری، ایران
چکیده
به­منظور ارزیابی تأثیر تنش آبی و پساب شهری بر غلظت فلزات سنگین، عملکرد و برخی ویژگی­های گیاه ریحان، آزمایشی در قالب فاکتوریل بر پایه طرح کاملاً تصادفی با تیمارهای آزمایشی شامل؛ عامل اول منبع آبیاری (I) در دو سطح )پساب و آب چاه) و عامل دوم تنش آبی (S) در شش سطح کم­ترین تنش (S1 and S2)، تنش متوسط (S3 and S4) و تنش شدید (S5 and S6) در سه تکرار در مزرعه تحقیقاتی دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ساری اجرا شد. بر پایه یافته­ها، آبیاری با پساب باعث افزایش ارتفاع گیاه، وزن تر، وزن خشک، قطر ساقه، میزان کلروفیل a، کلروفیل b، کلروفیل کل و کارتنوئید در مقایسه با آبیاری با آب چاه شد. در حالی‌که تأثیر چندانی بر میزان فلاونوئید، فنل و فعالیت آنتی­اکسیدانی نداشت. در شرایط ایجاد کم­ترین تنش بویژه سطح S1، میزان کلروفیل a، کلروفیل b، کلروفیل کل، کارتنوئید، فلاونوئید، فنل و فعالیت آنتی­اکسیدانی برگ ریحان به­ترتیب با کاهش 3/63، 8/32، 7/40، 8/45، 3/46، 5/55 و 8/9 درصدی نسبت به شرایط تنش شدید S6، روبه­رو شد. این در حالی بود که بیشترین میزان ارتفاع گیاه، وزن تر، وزن خشک و قطر ساقه در سطح کم­ترین تنش S1، به­ترتیب با 6/48 سانتی­متر، 5/11 و 51/3 گرم در تک بوته و 4/3 میلی­متر مشاهده شد. همچنین نتایج نشان داد که غلظت فلزات سرب و کادمیوم تحت تاثیر اثر متقابل منبع آبیاری و تنش آبی قرار گرفت. به‌طوری‌که بیشترین غلظت سرب و کادمیوم در تیمار آبیاری با پساب و سطوح تنش S4 و S5 به­ترتیب با 42/13، 40/13، 50/10 و 53/10 میلی­گرم بر کیلوگرم مشاهده شد. این در حالی بود که غلظت فلزات کروم و نیکل دستخوش تغییرات چندانی نشد. بر پایه یافته­ها، می­توان سطوح تنش S4 و S5 را در بهره­وری آب مناسب دانست و استفاده از پساب شهری در آبیاری گیاه ریحان را با در نظر گرفتن استانداردهای مجاز موجود، توصیه کرد.
کلیدواژه‌ها
ارتفاع گیاه؛ تنش شدید؛ فعالیت آنتی‌اکسیدانی؛ کادمیوم؛ کلروفیل کل
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