- Abramson, S. M., Bruckental, I., Lipshitz, L., Moalem, U., Zamwel, S., & Arieli, A. (2005). Starch digestion site: Influence of ruminal and abomasal starch infusion on starch digestion and utilization in dairy cows. Journal of Animal Science, 80, 201-207. https://doi.org/10.1079/ASC41640201
- Baldwin, R., Mcleod, K. R., Klotz, J. L., & Heitman, R. N. )2004(. Rumen development, intestinal growth and hepatic metabolism in the pre-and postweaning ruminant. Journal of Dairy Science, 87, E55-E65. https://doi.org/3168/jds.S0022-0302(04)70061-2
- Dennis, T. S., Suarez-Mena, F. X., Hill, T. M., Quigley, J. D., Schlotterbeck, R. L., & Lascano, G. J. (2018). Effect of replacing corn with beet pulp in a high concentrate diet fed to weaned Holstein calves on diet digestibility and growth. Journal of dairy science, 101, 408–412. https://doi.org/10 .3168/jds.2017 -13292
- Guilloteau, P., Zabielski, R., & Blum, J. W. )2009a(. Gastrointestinal tract and digestion in the young ruminant: Ontogenesis, adaptations, consequences and manipulations. Physiology and Pharmacology Journal, 60, 37–46.
- Kertz, A. F., & Chester-Jones, H., (2004). Invited review: guidelines for measuring and reporting calf and heifer experimental data. Journal of Dairy Science, 87, 3577–3580. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(04)73495-5
- Khan, M. A., Lee, H. J., Lee, W. S., Kim, H. S., Kim, S. B., Ki, K. S., Park, J., Ha, J. K., & Choi, Y. J. (2007). Starch source evaluation in calf starter: I. feed consumption, body weight gain, structural growth, and blood metabolites in Holstein calves. Journal of Dairy Science, 90, 5259–5268. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2007-0338
- Lesmeister, K. E., & Heinrichs, A. J.)2004(. Effects of corn processing on growth characteristics, rumen development, and rumen parameters in neonatal dairy calves. Journal of Dairy science, 87, 3439–3450. https://doi.org/3168/jds.S0022-0302(04)73479-7
- Malekkhahi, M., Vyas, D., Bazgir, A., Bagheri, F., Norozi Ebdalabadi, M., & Razzaghi, A. )2021(. Increased super-conditioning temperature of corn grain affects performance, skeletal growth, and blood metabolites in Holstein dairy calves. Journal of Dairy Science, 104, 12486-12495. https://doi.org/3168/jds.2021-20858
- National Research Council. 2001. Nutrient Requirements of Dairy Cattle. 7th Ed. Natl. Acad. Press, Washington, DC.
- Pattanaik, A. K., Sastry, V. R. B., & Katiyar, R. C. (1998). Effect of different degradable protein and starch sources metabolites and Rumen biochemical profile of early weaned crossbred calves. (1998). Asian-Aus Journal of Animal Science, 12, 728-734.
- Soberon, F., Raffrenato, E., Everett, R. W., & Van Amburgh, M. E. )2012(. Preweaning milk replacer intake and effects on long-term productivity of dairy calves. Journal of Dairy Science, 95, 783-793. https://doi.org/3168/jds.2011-4391
- Soltani, E., Naserian, A. A., Khan, M. A., Ghaffari, M., & Malekkhahi, M. )2020(. Effects of conditioner retention time during pelleting of starter feed on nutrient digestibility, ruminal fermentation, blood metabolites, and performance of Holstein female dairy calves. Journal of Dairy Science, 103, 8910-8921. https://doi.org/3168/jds.2020-18345
- Walker, D. M., & Walker, G. J.)1961(. The development of the digestive system of the young animal. V. The development of rumen function in the young lamb. Agriculture Science Journal, 57, 271–278. https://doi.org/1017/S0021859600047766
- Zhang, Y. Q., He, D. C., & Meng, Q. X. (2010). Effect of a mixture of steam-flaked corn and soybeans on health, growth, and selected blood metabolism of Holstein calves. Journal of Dairy Science, 93, 2271–2279. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2009-2522
|