پیشنهاد چارچوب مفهومی برای زیبایی‌شناسی یک وب‌سایت با بهره‌گیری از رویکردهای فراترکیب و آنتروپی شانون بر پایه نظریه لایب‌نیتس

پژوهشنامه کتابداری و اطلاع رسانی

مقاله 2، دوره 14، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 27، خرداد 1403، صفحه 29-66   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22067/infosci.2024.86766.1195

نویسندگان

مریم طاوسی¹؛ نادر نقشینه^{* 2}؛ محمد زره ساز³؛ سیامک محبوب⁴

¹دانشجوی دکتری، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران

²دانشیار گروه علم اطلاعات و دانش‌شناسی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران.

³دانشجوی دکتری، گروه علم اطلاعات و دانش‌شناسی، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران.

⁴استادیار گروه علوم داده و هوش مصنوعی، مرکز اسناد و کتابخانه ملی ایران، تهران، ایران.

چکیده

هدف: توجه به زیبایی‌شناسی یکی از عوامل موثر بر ارتقای تجربه کاربری است. پژوهش حاضر بر آن است تا کدهای زیباشناختی «یک وبسایت» را بر پایه نظریه لایب‌نیتس شناسایی و بر اساس اهمیت آن‌ها، رتبه‌بندی و یک چارچوب مفهومی پیشنهاد نماید.

روش‌شناسی: پژوهش، از روش مرور نظام‌مند از نوع فراترکیب با رویکرد تحلیل محتوای کیفی استفاده کرده است. جستجوی هدفمند کلیدواژ‌ای به صورت نظام‌مند در شش پایگاه گوگل‌اسکولار، امرالد، وب‌او‌ساینس، گنج ایرانداک، جهاد دانشگاهی و پایگاه استنادی جهان اسلام انجام شد. تعداد 1110 منبع بازیابی شدند و با رویکرد پریزما تعداد 64 منبع انتخاب و وارد مطالعه فراترکیب شدند. سپس ضریب اهمیت عوامل شناسایی شده با روش تحلیل محتوای کیفی آنتروپی شانون محاسبه شد. از نظریه زیبایی‌شناسی «لایب‌نیتس» و دو مطالعه عوامل زیباشناختی لاوای و ترکتینسکی(2004) و تحلیل وبسایت گو و هال (2009)، به عنوان مبنای کدگذاری کیفی بهره گرفته شد.

یافته‌ها: تعداد 2 مقوله و 4 مفهوم و 75 کد زیبایی‌شناسی، با انجام فراترکیب حاصل شد. ضریب اهمیت برای کدهای «تایپوگرافی» و «نظم»در مفهوم زیبایی‌شناسی کلاسیک و مقوله زیبایی‌شناسی عینی، در رتبه اول و دوم قرار گرفت. تعداد چهل و سه کد زیبایی‌شناسی دارای ضریب اهمیت بیشتر از صفر مشاهده شدند. یک چارچوب مفهومی برای «زیبایی‌شناسی یک وبسایت» پیشنهاد شد.

نتیجه‌گیری: توجه به جنبه‌های عینی و ذهنی زیبایی‌شناسی یک وبسایت در کنار یکدیگر و مشارکت میان‌رشته‌ای در دو حوزه کامپیوتر و علوم اجتماعی در این زمینه توصیه می‌شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

تعامل انسان و رایانه؛ پیچیدگی بصری؛ طراحی وبسایت؛ تجربه زیبایی‌شناختی؛ زیبایی‌شناسی محاسباتی

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